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Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies
Volume 7 | Issue 2 | 2026 | 51 – 61
1BSE Math Student, College of Education Arts & Sciences, University of Southern Mindanao, Kidapawan City, Philippines
2Associate Professor IV, College of Education Arts & Sciences, University of Southern Mindanao, Kidapawan City, Philippines
Article History:
Initial submission: 25 February 2026
First decision: 28 February 2026
Revision received: 25 March 2026
Accepted for publication: 30 March 2026
Online release: 07 April 2026
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Early mathematics education is a large tract of academe and practice in which teachers, and other professionals, organize and orchestrate activities and learning environments for young children with the aim of extending their understanding and growth of mathematics concepts and skills. This narrative inquiry study has explored the travails of early childhood mathematics teachers and digging deeper into the context. This was also gleaned from the theory of Cognitive Development in teaching math by Piaget’s (1936), and the Inefficient Learner model by Twomey (2020). A voice recorder was utilized during the interviews to ensure not missing anything, the study involved a total of ten (10) participants, which is considered an adequate number for qualitative research. The data collected from the participants were transcribed, after which data reduction was applied to organize and condense the information. This process facilitated the identification of emerging themes relevant to the study. The data collected were transcribed and data reduction is applied to identify the themes. Results revealed five (5) essential themes for the travails and struggles of the informants: Inability of learners to identify numbers, managing attention seeking learners, dealing with diverse personality, coping up with hyperactive learners, and considering the attention span of the learners. While 6 essential themes for the coping mechanism were elicited: Determine the level of competence, Collaboration with the parents, indulging engaging activities, Instructional materials must be well prepared, using information and communication Technology or ICT, and Teaching strategies to easily deliver the topic. Findings revealed that teaching early childhood mathematics is a challenging experience and series of coping mechanism can be applied to solve the travails encountered. Based on these results, teachers should have professional development, enough teaching materials, and support from their schools to help them deal with, and get over the problems that arise with teaching mathematics to early childhood learners.
Keywords: narrative inquiry, journey, Early Childhood Mathematics, difficult learners, teachers’ experiences, coping mechanisms
APA (7th edition)
Espino, J. L., & Paylangco, C. L. B. (2026). Journey of early childhood mathematics teachers in dealing with difficult learners. Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies, 7(2), 51–61. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.7.2.SC-0226-031.
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This research received no external funding.
The author declares no conflict of interest.
Ethical approval was obtained from the Research Ethics Information Sheet (REIS), with control number 1362.
All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.
The research used Turnitin for plagiarism checking.
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The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.