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Business Fora
Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 176 – 192
Article History:
Initial submission: 30 October 2025
First decision: 05 November 2025
Revision received: 11 May 2026
Accepted for publication: 28 May 2026
Online release: 06 June 2026
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Food safety and food quality are important in every food service establishment. This study determined the food safety and food quality practices in food service establishments in Dipolog City , Philippines . Utilizing a descriptive – quantitative research design , with survey questionnaire as instrument , the respondents of the study were 100 kitchen staff in selected food service establishments selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using frequency count and percentage, mean, and Chi – Square. Findings revealed that safety and quality practices in terms of food handling, storing perishable and non – perishable goods, and quality and protection of food were “Always Practiced ” in selected food service e stablishments. A significant difference was revealed in the level of safety and quality practice in food service establishments according to the respondents’ location, number of years of operation, and type of establishment while no significant difference exists in the level of safety and quality practice s in terms of the number of its employees. The study concludes that the kitchen staff consistently demonstrate excellent food safety and quality practices in food handling, storage, and food protection. It is recommended that the management may continue reinforcing these practices through regular training, monitoring, and supervision to maintain high safety standards and prevent lapses.
Keywords: food safety , food quality , food service establishments , kitchen staff practices , food handling and storage , organizational factors in food safety
APA (7th edition)
Quintero, M. R. O., Abitona, P. I. B., Duller, R. S., & Castro, R. M. A. (2026). Food safety and food quality practices of kitchen staff in selected food service establishments in Dipolog City. Business Fora, 8(1), 176–192. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.8.1.SC-1025-012.
Mary Ruth O. Quintero : Supervision
Paul Iverson B. Abitona : Data curation , Writing – original draft & literature review
Rhea S. Duller : Methodology , Data curation
Rena Mei A. Castro – Formal analysis
Financial support was provided through internal institutional funds of Jose Rizal Memorial State University – Katipunan Campus.
The author s declare no conflict of interest.
This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintain ed. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.
All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials .
Language editing was done with the help of artificial intelligence through Grammarly, but all the work was read and accepted by the authors.
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The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.