Article credentials

Original Research

Examining the Relationship Between Sports Environments, Teaching Effectiveness, and Learning Engagement in Physical Education

Pedagogy Review

ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 134 – 146

Yanyang Tian 1
Rizal O. Dapat 2, PhD, ORCID No. 0009- 0003- 7747- 5792

1Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership, Adamson University , Ermita, Manila, Philippines
2Chairperson, Languages Department, Adamson University , Ermita, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 30 March 2026
First decision: 05 April 2026
Revision received: 30 April 2026
Accepted for publication: 03 July 2026
Online release: 08 July 2026

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Abstract

The growing concerns about declining student engagement and the low effectiveness of instruction in Physical Education subjects highlight the need to explore the impact of a sports setting on teaching quality and learner engagement. Thus, this study examined the relationship among sports environments, teaching efficacy, and student engagement in Physical Education (PE) settings. It used a descriptive-correlational design to collect data from 500 Physical Education students at five universities using an organized survey tool. Three domains were evaluated, including sporting environment (facilities, teaching approaches, motivation, teacher support, and values), teaching effectiveness (clarity, content knowledge, instructional strategies, classroom management, and feedback), and learning engagement (behavioral, cognitive, emotional, and social resilience aspects). The findings showed that the rating of all the dimensions was low, indicating a strong suggestion that the learning environment, pedagogical practices, and student engagement have to be further enhanced. Correlation analysis revealed that the three variables had significant and positive relations with each other, with a weak to very strong scale. In essence, improved teaching and an increase in student engagement are associated with better sporting contexts. This implies that the improvement of sports facilities, reinforcement of instructions, and encouraging learning conditions are fundamentally significant in improving student engagement and the quality of instruction.

Keywords: sports environment; teaching effectiveness; learning engagement; physical education; instructional strategies; motivational climate; resilience; educational leadership

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Tian, Y., & Dapat, R. O. (2026). Examining the relationship between sports environments, teaching effectiveness, and learning engagement in physical education. Pedagogy Review, 8(1), 134–146. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.8.1.SC-0326-022.

Author contributions

Yanyang Tian came up with the concept, developed the research structure, conducted data collection, data analysis, and drafting of the original manuscript. The refinement of the research design, supervision of the study, critical review and revision of the manuscript containing intellectual material, and approval of the final version for submission were done by Rizal O. Dapat. Both authors read and endorsed the final manuscript.

Funding

This research received no external funding. The authors did not receive any specific grant from funding agencies in the public, commercial, or not-for-profit sectors. Furthermore, no funding body had any role in the study design, data collection, data analysis, interpretation of findings, manuscript preparation, or decision to publish the results.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial, financial, personal, or professional relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study was approved by the Adamson University Ethics Review Committee under Approval No. 2026-010-(EDU-04). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with applicable ethical guidelines, and informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their involvement in the study.

Data availability statement

The data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly available due to ethical and confidentiality considerations involving the study participants. However, the datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study may be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request and subject to applicable ethical and institutional requirements.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used to assist with language editing, grammar enhancement, and manuscript refinement during the preparation of this manuscript. All AI-generated suggestions were carefully reviewed, validated, and revised by the authors. The authors assume full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of the content. AI tools were not used for data collection, data analysis, interpretation of results, or authorship of the manuscript.

Acknowledgement

– (Not Available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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