TECHNOLOGIQUE

A Global Journal on Technological Developments and Scientific Innovations
ISSN Online: 3028-1415 | Print: 3028-1407

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Original Research

Contractor Engagement and Performance in Public Infrastructure Development: An Assessment of DPWH Projects in Catanduanes, Philippines

Technologique: A Global Journal on Technological Developments and Scientific Innovations

ISSN Online: 3028-1415 | Print: 3028-1407

Volume 6 | Issue 1 | 2025 | 1 – 13

Engr. Rosana T. Camacho1, ORCID No. 0009-0000-0975-7665

Pedrito Jose V. Bermudo2, EdD, PhD, ORCID No. 0000-0002-5944-7128

Engr. Johnmar F. Cordial3, PhD, ORCID No. 0000-0003-4151-1934

1Chief of Planning & Design Section, Department of Public Works and Highways, Virac, Catanduanes, Philippines
2College of Business Administration Dean & Director for Research, Catanduanes Colleges, Virac, Catanduanes, Philippines
3Faculty Member, Catanduanes State University–Panganiban Campus, Calatagan, Panganiban, Catanduanes, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 26 October 2025
First decision: 30 October 2025
Revision received: 10 December 2025
Accepted for publication: 15 December 2025
Online release: 23 December 2025

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Abstract

Effective contractor engagement is critical to the success of public infrastructure projects, yet deficiencies in communication, coordination, and collaboration often undermine project quality, timeliness, and safety outcomes. This study examined contractor engagement and performance in Department of Public Works and Highways (DPWH) infrastructure projects in Catanduanes, Philippines, to understand how engagement practices influence project outcomes. Grounded in Social Exchange Theory, Systems Theory, and Project Management Theory, a descriptive-correlational design was employed to assess the relationship between engagement dimensions—communication, collaboration, and coordination—and performance indicators, including timeliness, quality, and safety adherence. A structured, researcher-developed survey instrument was administered to a stratified sample of 86 respondents (58 DPWH personnel, 28 project stakeholders), with instrument reliability confirmed via a pretest–posttest procedure (r = 0.98). Weighted mean scores indicated high engagement (AWM = 3.26) and moderate contractor performance (AWM = 2.95). Independent-samples ttests revealed no significant differences between personnel and stakeholder perceptions of engagement (t = 0.00, p > 0.05) or performance (t = 0.00, p > 0.05), while Pearson correlation analysis showed a weak, nonsignificant relationship between engagement and performance (r = 0.049, p > 0.05).

Keywords: contractor engagement, project performance, DPWH, infrastructure projects, Philippines, descriptive-correlational study, strategic intervention

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Camacho, R. T., Bermudo, P. J. V., & Cordial, J. F. (2025). Contractor engagement and performance in public infrastructure development: An assessment of DPWH projects in Catanduanes, Philippines. Technologique: A Global Journal on Technological Developments and Scientific Innovations, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.tech-gjtdsi.6.1.SC-1125-030

Author contributions

– (Not applicable).

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintained. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI-assisted language editing was performed using ChatGPT; authors reviewed and approved all content.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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