This quantitative study addresses a gap in the existing literature by examining the coping strategies and learned helplessness levels among Filipino women in late adulthood living in high flood-prone communities in Bacoor, Cavite. Using a convenience sampling technique, 116 participants were assessed with the Learned Helplessness Scale and the Filipino Coping Strategy Scales. The study explored the relationship between coping strategies and learned helplessness, aiming to understand their impact on mental health. The results revealed that participants mainly used religiosity (pagkarelihiyoso) as a coping strategy (M = 3.63) and displayed a high level of learned helplessness (M = 46.19). A positive correlation was found between tolerance (pagtitiis) and learned helplessness (r = 0.223, p = 0.016), while a negative correlation was observed between cognitive reappraisal (pagsusuri) and learned helplessness (r = -0.212, p = 0.022). The present study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing empirical evidence on the coping strategies and psychological impacts in flood-prone areas, highlighting the need for tailored interventions for older adults in such communities. Based on the findings, psychoeducational workshop or seminar, localized peer support groups, and collaboration with religious or faith-based organizations are proposed as an intervention to enhance cognitive reappraisal and reduce reliance on passive coping strategies like tolerance, with the goal of reducing psychological distress and promoting resilience in the face of recurring floods.

Keywords: coping strategies; learned helplessness; older Filipino women; flood-prone communities (Bacoor, Cavite); religiosity (pagkarelihiyoso)