Article credentials

Original Research

Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children’s Act in the Philippines: Assessing the Effectiveness and Impact on Access to Justice

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 6 | Issue 1 | 2025 | 125 – 130

John Carlo Colot, MPA, ORCID No. 0009-0001-9158-0156

Faculty, College of Political Science & Public Administration, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 10 September 2025
First decision: 15 September 2025
Revision received: 14 December 2025
Accepted for publication: 20 December 2025
Online release: 29 December 2025

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Abstract

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (R.A. 9262) in the Philippines, focusing on how the law has influenced access to justice for survivors of domestic violence. Despite the law’s comprehensive provisions criminalizing various forms of abuse and mechanisms, such as protection orders and support units, implementation challenges remain. Data collected through structured surveys with survivors and institutional stakeholders reveal high awareness but limited in-depth understanding of the law. Survivors face barriers including fear of retaliation, emotional trauma, and procedural hurdles that discourage them from fully utilizing legal remedies. Institutional gaps, such as insufficient staffing, lack of survivor-friendly resources, and bureaucratic delays further hinder effective response. Notably, less than onethird of survivors believe justice has been served in their cases, indicating a disconnect between legal provisions and lived realities. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened these challenges by restricting access to support services. Findings underscore that while R.A. 9262 offers vital legal tools, meaningful justice requires a survivor-centered and comprehensive approach integrating timely legal aid, psychosocial support, and community interventions. Strengthening institutional capacity and addressing intersecting barriers are essential to ensure the law fulfills its promise, enhancing protection and empowerment for women facing abuse.

Keywords: gender empowerment; gender equality; law; Republic Act 9262; women empowerment

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Colot, J. C. (2025). Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children’s Act in the Philippines: Assessing the effectiveness and impact on access to justice. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 6(1), 121–126. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.6.1.SC-1125-014.docx&action=default&mobileredirect=true)

Author contributions

– (Not available).

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

Ethical clearance was obtained from the University Research Ethics Committee (UREC) prior to data collection. Informed consent was secured from all participants after they were briefed on the purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits of the study.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI-assisted language editing was performed; authors reviewed and approved all content.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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