PEDAGOGY REVIEW

An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies
ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

Open access

Article credentials

Original Research

Early Childhood Teaching Effectiveness: A Parental Perspective

Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies

ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 268 – 287

Cristine Joyce B. Vez1, ORCID No. 0009-0000-4478-1388

Mia Gabriela V. Cachero2, ORCID No. 0009-0009-6495-7227

Rose Marry P. Castillo2, ORCID No. 0009-0005-4849-3662

Alfred A. Leuterio2, ORCID No. 0009-0009-8872-1729

Jamela S. Mazon2, ORCID No. 0009-0002-6605-6093

Robilyn G. Rivera2, ORCID No. 0009-0002-2764-6592

Julie Anne G. Amistad3, PhD, ORCID No. 0009-0005-2644-2506

Oscar O. Ancheta Jr.4, PhD, ORCID No. 0000-0001-5530-4288

1College of Education, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus, Philippines
2Bachelor of Early Childhood Education, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus, Philippines
3Instructor I, College of Education, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus, Philippines
4Internal Auditor/Instructor, Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University-Mid La Union Campus, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 14 January 2026
First decision: 18 January 2026
Revision received: 09 March 2026
Accepted for publication: 11 March 2026
Online release: 13 March 2026

Quick links

Ready to submit? Click the button below.

Need more help before you submit?

Abstract

Parents may have different viewpoints on how they perceive the teaching effectiveness of early childhood teachers. It highlights how these perceptions influence parental engagement and trust in educators. This research paper aims to investigate the factors that influenced perceptions of teaching effectiveness among early childhood educators. The study employed a mixed method approach, gathering data through rating scale and survey questionnaire with the pupil’s parents in Kindergarten to Grade 3. Parents perceive early childhood educators as highly effective, especially in relational, interactive, and student-centered pedagogies. High scores in Pedagogical Approach and Life Skills reflect appreciation for holistic teaching, while slightly lower scores in Numeracy and Character Education suggest opportunities for more innovative and engaging methods. Key findings reveal distinct differences in parental perceptions related to factors such as stability, commitment, and emotional support, which are often associated with marital status. Parental judgments of teaching effectiveness are based primarily on observable instructional and relational behaviors such as teaching style, teacher attitude, and communication rather than external or demographic factors. This underscores the importance of day-to-day interactions and pedagogical quality. Parents advocate for a more balanced, communicative, and child-focused early childhood education system. Their recommendations highlight the need to reduce academic pressure, increase play-based and experiential learning, strengthen teacher-parent collaboration, and integrate social-emotional and character education more fully. The implications of this study underscore the importance of understanding parental viewpoints in shaping educational practices and policies, ultimately aiming to enhance the effectiveness of early childhood education.

Keywords: early childhood educators, parents, perceptions, teaching effectiveness, mixed method

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Vez, C. J. B., Cachero, M. G. V., Castillo, R. M. P., Leuterio, A. A., Mazon, J. S., Rivera, R. G., Amistad, J. A. G., & Ancheta, O. O., Jr. (2026). Early childhood teaching effectiveness: A parental perspective. Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies, 7(1), 269–287. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.7.1.SC-0126-007.

Author contributions

Results and discussion Cristine Joyce Vez, Rose Marry Castillo, Mia Cachero, Alfred Leuterio, Jamela Mazon, Robilyn Rivera
Summary, Conclusion, Recommendation-Jamela Mazon, Cristine Joyce Vez. References-Cristine Joyce Vez, Rose Marry Castillo, Mia Cachero, Alfred Leuterio, Jamela Mazon, Robilyn Rivera
Analysis of Data- Cristine Joyce Vez Editing-Cristine Joyce Vez, Rose Marry Castillo, Mia Cachero, Alfred Leuterio, Jamela Mazon, Robilyn Rivera Formatting-Cristine Joyce Vez
Writing checking, proofreading, adviser-Dr. Julie Anne Amistad | Writing checking, proofreading, coadviser-Dr. Oscar O. Ancheta Jr.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

Authors received funding from allowances and sponsor of adviser, which may be considered a potential conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study was approved by the DMMMSU REC Chair Prof. Joel C. Estacio, with approval number RETC Code 2025-1198-Early Childhood Teaching-Vez.

Data availability statement

No new data were generated or analyzed in this study; all information is contained within the published article.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI tools supported initial drafting of text; final revisions and accountability rest with the authors.

Acknowledgement

The researchers extend their deepest gratitude and profound appreciation to the following individuals and groups whose invaluable support contributed to the successful completion of this study:

To Dr. Cedric Anthony E. Ochoco, Dean of the College of Education, for his steadfast guidance and encouragement, which greatly facilitated the realization of this research.

To Dr. Alfonso S. Lopez, Chairperson of BEEd/BECEd, for his unwavering support and kind accommodation throughout the process.

To Dr. Oscar O. Ancheta Jr., Research Instructor and Co-Adviser, for his dedicated mentorship and for imparting essential knowledge and skills in the pursuit of scholarly inquiry.

To Dr. Julie Anne G. Amistad, Research Adviser, for her insightful ideas, expertise, and consistent guidance in the conceptualization and refinement of this study.

To the respondents, whose time, effort, and thoughtful contributions provided the most accurate and meaningful data, the researchers express sincere appreciation for their participation.

To BECEd 3-B classmates, family, friends, and all those who, in one way or another, extended assistance with genuine sincerity and effort, the researchers are truly grateful.

Above all, to Almighty God, for the gift of wisdom, knowledge, guidance, and strength, without which this endeavor would not have been possible.

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

×

Cart