Article credentials

Original Research

Occupational Safety and Health Compliance in Hospitality Laboratory Classes: Towards Developing an Enhanced Safety Program at Iloilo State University

Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal

ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 21 – 37

Michael George P. Moreno1, ORCID No. 0009-0007-4555-1139

Jovie L. Caballero2, DMBA, ORCID No. 0009-0004-0646-7055

Ann Cristine A. Oquendo3, DDM-ET, ORCID No. 0009-0005-0464-2574

1Master in Hospitality Management, Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science & Technology-Main Campus, Iloilo, Philippines
2Associate Professor II, West Visayas State University–Calinog Campus, Calinog, Iloilo, Philippines
3Associate Professor I, West Visayas State University–Calinog Campus, Calinog, Iloilo, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 04 March 2026
First decision: 08 March 2026
Revision received: 20 March 2026
Accepted for publication: 28 March 2026
Online release: 06 April 2026

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Abstract

This study assessed the extent of Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) implementation in hospitality laboratory classes at Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science and Technology – San Enrique Campus. Specifically, it examined students’ adherence to Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) utilization, equipment and tools safety procedures, fire safety and emergency preparedness, sanitation and hygiene practices, and hazard identification and risk control measures, while also identifying challenges in compliance and proposing an enhanced safety program. The study utilized a descriptive research design, employing a structured questionnaire administered to 100 Hospitality Management students. Descriptive statistics, including mean and standard deviation, were used to determine the extent of OSH implementation and the challenges encountered. Inferential analyses, such as One-Way ANOVA, independent samples t-test, and Pearson’s correlation, were conducted to examine differences and relationships across demographic groups. Results revealed that OSH standards were generally implemented at a moderate to high level, with sanitation and hygiene practices being the most highly adhered to, and fire safety and emergency preparedness demonstrating the lowest compliance. The main challenges identified were lack of knowledge on PPE usage and inadequate training on equipment safety. No significant differences in OSH implementation were observed across age, sex, or year level. Based on the findings, a comprehensive safety program integrating training, drills, and monitoring was proposed to enhance compliance and reduce laboratory-related incidents.

Keywords: Occupational Safety and Health (OSH), hospitality laboratory, PPE utilization, fire safety, student compliance, safety program

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Moreno, M. G. P., Caballero, J. L., & Oquendo, A. C. A. (2026). Occupational safety and health compliance in hospitality laboratory classes: Towards developing an enhanced safety program at Iloilo State University. Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal, 7(1), 21–37. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.7.1.SC-0326-003.

Author contributions

Michael George Moreno: Conceptualization; Introduction; Methods
Jovie Caballero: Data gathering; Statistical analysis; Results
Ann Cristine Oquendo: Discussion; References.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintained. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI tools supported initial drafting of text; final revisions and accountability rest with the authors.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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