SOCIAL SCIENCE LENS

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations
ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

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Original Research

Lived Experiences of Port Police Officers in Eastern Visayas, Philippines

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 |1 – 18

Banisa M. Tabuldan1 , ORCID No. 0009-0000-3732-2431

Paulino V. Pioquinto2 , PhD, ORCID No. 0000-0002-1009-6371

Daiselyn S. Palconit3 , ORCID No. 0009-0005-2754-4854

1Chairperson, Extension Services, School of Criminal Justice Education, Biliran Province State University, Biliran, Philippines
2Dean, Master of Science in Criminal Justice, University of Cebu – Main Campus, Sanciangko Street, Cebu City, Philippines
3Associate Professor III, School of Criminal Justice Education, Biliran Province State University, Biliran, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 20 November 2025
First decision: 23 November 2025
Revision received: 03 January 2026
Accepted for publication: 08 January 2026
Online release: 16 January 2026

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Abstract

The role of Port Police Officers is described as essential yet “taken for granted,” reinforcing the argument that Port Police must be acknowledged not only for their operational contributions but also for the psychological pressures inherent in their role during moments of crisis. The purpose of this study is to explore and describe the lived experiences of port police as frontline officers in maintaining maritime safety and security at the Eastern Visayas, Philippines. It aimed to understand how these officers carry out their safety and security duties, the challenges they encounter in the performance of their functions, and the strategies they employ to address such challenges. Utilizing qualitative approach, particularly transcendental phenomenology, the study conducted in-depth interviews with 4 Port Police Officers, while 6 underwent focus group discussion (FGD) between April 2024 and November 2024. All participants have more than 3 years of working experience as Port Police Officers. The data was analyzed using Collaizi’s method, of which significant statements gathered were translated, identified their core meanings, and subsequently analyzed them to develop clusters and emergent themes that describe the phenomena under study. Findings revealed positive workplace morale and ethics, operational and structural limitations, and comprehensive management approaches in maintaining port safety and security of the Port Police Officer. Through the participation and contributions of the concerned agencies and community members, the enforcement of maritime safety and security was effective, at the same time, improved the quality of services of the Port Police Officers. However, there is still a need for the Philippine Ports Authority (PPA) to allocate funds for the port police officers and additional and manpower to achieve smoother operations thus preventing unpredictable incidents.

Keywords: maritime safety and security, port police, port operations, port compliance, safety and security regulations, experiences

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Tabuldan, B. M., Pioquinto, P. V., & Palconit, D. S. (2026). Lived experiences of port police officers in Eastern Visayas, Philippines. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 7(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.7.1.SC-1125-033

Author contributions

Banisa M. Tabuldan: Introduction, Methods, Data gathering, Results, References;
Paulino V. Pioquinto: Conceptualization, Institutional ethics;
Daiselyn S. Palconit: Literature review, Statistical analysis, Discussion.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

Ethics approval was obtained from the University of Cebu Academe Research Ethics Committee, with reference code: GS (1)-2024-081.

Data availability statement

The datasets generated and/or analyzed during the current study are available in the repository.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

Al-assisted language editing was performed using Grammarly and Gemini; authors reviewed and approved all content.

Acknowledgement

The study was carried out with the cooperation and support of the port manager, port police officers, and station commanders, to whom the researchers extend their sincere gratitude. Their guidance and assistance significantly contributed to the successful completion of this research.

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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