
Menu


Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies
Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 32 – 49
¹ Career Development Counselor, De La Salle University Manila, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, Philippines
² University Counselor, De La Salle University Manila, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, Philippines
³ Professor, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Alabang–Zapote Road, Las Piñas City, Manila, Philippines
Article History:
Initial submission: 06 April 2026
First decision: 10 April 2026
Revision received: 12 May 2026
Accepted for publication: 18 May 2026
Online release: 23 May 2026
Ready to submit? Click the button below.
Need more help before you submit?
Senior high school students in the Philippines face increasing challenges in making informed decisions during a critical stage of identity formation and self-awareness. This study seeks to determine the needs of the students as the basis of responsive and evidence-based initiatives. A descriptive mixed-methods needs assessment design was used to examine the three domains: academic, career, and personal-social guidance needs of senior high school students. The participants were 121 Grades 11 and 12 students from a selected public senior high school. Quantitative data were gathered through a structured survey adapted from the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success (2014), consisting of 15 items across three domains rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency counts, and mean scores to determine areas of greatest need. Qualitative data from open-ended survey questions were analyzed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Quantitative results show low need for support across all domains, indicating students’ self-reported academic self-management, career awareness, and emotional regulation. Qualitative data highlighted challenges in time management, performance pressure, career uncertainty, and emotional well-being, often intersecting with family expectations and mental health concerns. Students also identified contextual needs such as improved facilities, financial assistance, and mental health support, underscoring the importance of situating guidance and career initiatives within broader school realities. Students reported generally low levels of need across the three domains, while qualitative responses still identified areas where support may be strengthened.
Keywords: needs assessment, guidance and counseling, ASCA, career development, senior high school
APA (7th edition)
Poblete, R. R. L., Ledesma, M. A., Ventura, M. M., & Austria, C. (2026). Guidance and career needs of senior high school students in a Philippine public school: A needs assessment. Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies, 8(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.8.1.SC-0426-002.
Remy Rose L. Poblete: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project Administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing
Maureen Antonette Ledesma: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing
Michelle M. Ventura: Formal Analysis, Investigation, Project Administration, Resources, Formal Analysis, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing
Celerina Austria: Data Curation, Investigation, Project Administration, Software.
This research received no external funding.
The author declares no conflict of interest.
Prior to data collection, school-level approval was obtained from the principal, who authorized the conduct of the study within the institution.
Due to ethical restrictions, the data are not publicly available but may be obtained from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.
AI-assisted language editing was performed using Grammarly, Copilot, and ChatGPT; authors reviewed and approved all content.
– (Not available).
The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.