PEDAGOGY REVIEW

An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies
ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

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Article credentials

Original Research

Guidance and Career Needs of Senior High School Students in a Philippine Public School: A Needs Assessment

Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies

ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 32 – 49

Remy Rose L. Poblete¹, RGC, RPm, LPT, CHRA, ORCID No. 0000-0002-3578-6176
Maureen Antonette Ledesma¹, RGC, ORCID No. 0009-0003-3809-6677
Michelle M. Ventura², RGC Celerina Austria³, PhD

¹ Career Development Counselor, De La Salle University Manila, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, Philippines
² University Counselor, De La Salle University Manila, 2401 Taft Avenue, Malate, Manila, Philippines
³ Professor, University of Perpetual Help System DALTA, Alabang–Zapote Road, Las Piñas City, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 06 April 2026
First decision: 10 April 2026
Revision received: 12 May 2026
Accepted for publication: 18 May 2026
Online release: 23 May 2026

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Abstract

Senior high school students in the Philippines face increasing challenges in making informed decisions during a critical stage of identity formation and self-awareness. This study seeks to determine the needs of the students as the basis of responsive and evidence-based initiatives. A descriptive mixed-methods needs assessment design was used to examine the three domains: academic, career, and personal-social guidance needs of senior high school students. The participants were 121 Grades 11 and 12 students from a selected public senior high school. Quantitative data were gathered through a structured survey adapted from the American School Counselor Association (ASCA) Mindsets and Behaviors for Student Success (2014), consisting of 15 items across three domains rated on a 4-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, frequency counts, and mean scores to determine areas of greatest need. Qualitative data from open-ended survey questions were analyzed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Quantitative results show low need for support across all domains, indicating students’ self-reported academic self-management, career awareness, and emotional regulation. Qualitative data highlighted challenges in time management, performance pressure, career uncertainty, and emotional well-being, often intersecting with family expectations and mental health concerns. Students also identified contextual needs such as improved facilities, financial assistance, and mental health support, underscoring the importance of situating guidance and career initiatives within broader school realities. Students reported generally low levels of need across the three domains, while qualitative responses still identified areas where support may be strengthened.

Keywords: needs assessment, guidance and counseling, ASCA, career development, senior high school

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Poblete, R. R. L., Ledesma, M. A., Ventura, M. M., & Austria, C. (2026). Guidance and career needs of senior high school students in a Philippine public school: A needs assessment. Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies, 8(1), 32–49. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.8.1.SC-0426-002.

Author contributions

Remy Rose L. Poblete: Conceptualization, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project Administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing 
Maureen Antonette Ledesma: Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing 
Michelle M. Ventura: Formal Analysis, Investigation, Project Administration, Resources, Formal Analysis, Visualization, Writing – Original Draft, Writing – Review and Editing 
Celerina Austria: Data Curation, Investigation, Project Administration, Software.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

Prior to data collection, school-level approval was obtained from the principal, who authorized the conduct of the study within the institution.

Data availability statement

Due to ethical restrictions, the data are not publicly available but may be obtained from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI-assisted language editing was performed using Grammarly, Copilot, and ChatGPT; authors reviewed and approved all content.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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