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Business Fora
Volume 9 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 60 – 75
Bevirly M. Habacon , ORCID No. 0009 – 0001 – 9058 – 0277
Master in Business Administration, Polytechnic University of the Philippines, Sta. Mesa, Manila, Philippines
Article History:
Initial submission: 13 August 2026
First decision: 20 August 2026
Revision received: 05 October 2026
Accepted for publication: 10 October 2026
Online release: 16 October 2026
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This study examined the influence of entrepreneurial competencies and marketing strategies on the perceived sustainability of microenterprises among beneficiaries of the Department of Social Welfare and Development – Sustainable Livelihood Program (DSWD-SLP) in Barangay San Jose, Antipolo City, Rizal, Philippines. Anchored in Human Capital Theory, the Resource-Based View, and Market Orientation Theory, the study employed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods design. Quantitative data were collected through a survey and analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression, while qualitative data were gathered through focus group discussions. Results revealed very high levels of entrepreneurial competencies (M = 4.751), marketing strategies (M = 4.720), and perceived microenterprise sustainability (M = 4.910). Regression analysis indicated that the overall model was statistically significant (R² = 0.141, F = 8.590, p < .001). Entrepreneurial competencies significantly predicted perceived sustainability (p = .004), whereas marketing strategies did not demonstrate a statistically significant effect (p = .089). The model explained 14.1% of the variance in perceived sustainability, suggesting that other factors also contribute to enterprise continuity. Qualitative findings highlighted decision-making, communication, perseverance, adaptability, customer relations, pricing, promotion, and product accessibility as important business practices. However, beneficiaries faced challenges involving limited capital, competition, fluctuating demand, irregular income, and gaps in technical and digital skills. The study recommends strengthening capacity-building initiatives in entrepreneurial and financial management, alongside institutional support and market development interventions, to enhance the sustainability of livelihood-assisted microenterprises.
Keywords: entrepreneurial competencies; marketing strategies; microenterprise sustainability; DSWD-SLP; mixed methods research; Philippines
APA (7th edition)
Habacon, B. M. (2026). Factors influencing the sustainability of microenterprise projects supported through government assistance among DSWD-SLP beneficiaries. Business Fora, 9(1), 60-75. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.9.1.SC-0826-004.
Copyright @ 2026. The Author/s. Published by VMC Analytiks Multidisciplinary Journal News Publishing Services. Factors Influencing the Sustainability of Microenterprise Projects Supported Through Government Assistance Among DSWD-SLP Beneficiaries © 2026 by Bevirly M. Habacon is an open access article licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0). This permits the copying, redistribution, remixing, transforming, and building upon the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the copyright owner/s through proper and standard citation.
The author solely conceptualized and designed the study, developed the research methodology, conducted the literature review, collected and analyzed the data, interpreted the findings, and prepared the original manuscript. The author was also responsible for data validation, visualization, manuscript review and editing, project administration, and the overall supervision and completion of the research. The author has read and approved the final version of the manuscript.
This research received no external funding. All expenses related to the conduct of the study, including data collection, materials, and other research -related costs, were personally funded by the author.
The author declares that the research was conducted without commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval was obtained from the University Research Ethics Committee of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines, with reference code 525-0032.
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools, including QuillBot and Copilot, were used to assist with grammar checking, language refinement, and improving the clarity of the manuscript. AI-assisted tools also supported the initial drafting and editing of selected text. All content was carefully reviewed, verified, revised, and approved by the author, who assumes full responsibility for the accuracy, originality, interpretation, and integrity of the work.
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