Article credentials

Original Research

Exploring the Role of Parental Involvement in Enhancing Academic and Spiritual Resilience Among Catholic Senior High School Students in Manila

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 187 – 205

Fr. Biju Varghese Kochuniravath1, ORCID No. 0009-0001-8877-8006

Melvin A. Macuha2, ORCID No. 0000-0003-2748-3586

1Master of Arts in Guidance and Counselling, St. Paul University Manila, 680 Pedro Gil Street, Malate, Manila, Philippines
2Psychology Program Chairperson, St. Paul University Manila, 680 Pedro Gil Street, Malate, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 11 March 2026
First decision: 15 March 2026
Revision received: 06 April 2026
Accepted for publication: 10 April 2026
Online release: 14 April 2026

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Abstract

Parental involvement plays an important role in shaping students’ academic achievement, emotional well-being, and spiritual development, especially within faith-based educational contexts. This study explored how Catholic senior high school students experience and perceive parental involvement in relation to their academic and spiritual resilience. Using a qualitative descriptive approach within an interpretive paradigm, data were collected through semi-structured interviews with six Grade 12 students from two Catholic educational institutions in Manila, Philippines. Thematic analysis following Braun and Clarke’s framework was used to analyze the narratives. Findings revealed that students experience parental involvement as a multidimensional process characterized by academic guidance and parental sacrifice, emotional reassurance, shared faith practices, and sustained communication. These forms of support strengthened students’ capacity to cope with academic pressure and personal challenges by providing motivation, emotional stability, and spiritual meaningmaking. However, several factors were identified as hindrances to effective parental involvement, including parental time constraints, communication gaps, physical distance due to work or migration, generational differences, and emotional pressure associated with parental expectations. Based on these findings, guidance service interventions are proposed to strengthen family engagement through parent formation programs, communication workshops, family-oriented activities, and counseling initiatives. The study shows that parental involvement in Catholic school contexts supports not only students’ academic perseverance but also their spiritual resilience, thus offering a more holistic understanding of how family engagement can be strengthened through school-based guidance and pastoral programs. The study highlights the importance of strengthening school-family partnerships in fostering academic perseverance and spiritual resilience among students.

Keywords: parental involvement, academic resilience, spiritual resilience, Catholic education, family-school partnership, student coping, qualitative research

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Kochuniravath, B. V., & Macuha, M. A. (2026). Exploring the role of parental involvement in enhancing academic and spiritual resilience among Catholic senior high school students in Manila. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 7(1), 187–205. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.7.1.SC-0326-006.

Author contributions

Both researchers conceptualized and designed the study following the recommendations of Master’s thesis panel. The principal author conducted data collection, data analysis, and initial interpretation of the findings, while the coauthor assisted in refining and polishing the content. The co-author also led the drafting and revision of the manuscript for publication.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

Ethics approval was first obtained from the institution’s Research Ethics Committee (REC) (No. 2025-191-IMACELA).

Data availability statement

Due to ethical restrictions, the data are not publicly available but may be obtained from the principal author upon reasonable request.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

No generative artificial intelligence tools were used in writing the research. However, AI-assisted grammar checking (i.e., Grammarly) was utilized, with all outputs reviewed and approved by the authors. In compliance with institutional requirements, the manuscript also underwent internal grammar and APA editor to ensure alignment with institutional standards.

Acknowledgement

– (not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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