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Literature Review

Dissonance to Resettlement: An Attunement and Thrownness of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) and Dependent Career Shifter’s Journey to Teaching in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 1 – 24

Alicarl L. Apolinaria, ORCID No. 0009 - 0002- 6748- 7805

Doctor of Philosophy Major in School Transformation , St. Paul University Manila , 680 Pedro Gil St., Malate, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 09 December 2025
First decision: 15 December 2025
Revision received: 28 April 2026
Accepted for publication: 05 May 2026
Online release: 08 May 2026

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Abstract

Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) and their dependents often undergo career transitions when entering teaching roles in Philippine International Schools in Saudi Arabia. This study explores their lived experiences and the institutional processes that shape their integration, drawing on Heidegger’s ontological concepts of Dasein, thrownness, care, and dwelling, alongside schema theory and systems thinking. A qualitative phenomenological design with case study elements was employed. Semi -structured interviews were conducted with 19 OFW and dependent career shifters and 4 school leaders (principals and assistant principals). Interviews were analyzed through hermeneutic circles and thematic coding guided by Mezirow’s Transformative Learning Theory and Heideggeria n constructs. Institutional documents and credentialing pathways were also reviewed to contextualize participant narratives. Three major themes emerged: (1) dissonance between prior employment and teaching expectations, (2) attunement through adaptive peda gogical practices and community support, and (3) transformative identity reconstruction anchored in spiritual resilience and professional validation. Participants highlighted credentialing, mentorship, and cultural negotiation as critical supports in their transition. Findings suggest that career shifters’ experiences embody ontological motifs such as “Navigating Thrownness” and “Cultivating Care,” which serve as catalysts for educational transformation. The study advocates for structural integration beyond symbolic inclusion, recommending onboarding programs, policies, and governance frameworks that incorporate schema, feedback patterns, and existential insights. Philippine international schools can thus foster resilient, interconnected learning communities that honor lived experience as a driver of innovation and systemic transformation.

Keywords: Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) , career shifters , phenomenology , transformative learning , international schools , Heideggerian Ontology

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Apolinaria, A. L. (2026). Dissonance to resettlement: An attunement and thrownness of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) and dependent career shifter’s journey to teaching in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 8(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.8.1.SC-1225-004.

Author contributions

Alicarl L. Apolinaria: Conceptualization ; Data curation ; Formal analysis ; Investigation ; Methodology ; Resources ; Writing – original draft ; Writing – review & editing .

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

Ethical rigor was maintained by securing authorization from institutional gatekeepers (principals and school heads) through culturally appropriate digital channels, where the researcher provided transparency regarding the study’s purpose, voluntary partici pation, and data confidentiality.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI- assisted language editing was performed; author reviewed and approved all content.

Acknowledgement

– (not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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