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Original Research

Disaster Awareness, Attitudes, and Emergency Response Practices among Senior High School Students in a Disaster Hazard-Prone Philippine District

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 173 – 186

Jaysel V. Tumala1, ORCID No. 0009-0002-8289-4564

Engr. Johnmar F. Cordial2, PhD, ORCID No. 0000-0003-4151-1934

Yolanda M. Tariman3, EdD, ORCID No. 0009-0002-7188-8687

1Teacher I, Tinago National High School, Viga East District, Viga, Catanduanes, Philippines
2Faculty Member, Catanduanes State University – Panganiban Campus, Panganiban, Catanduanes, Philippines
3Faculty Member (Retired Professor II), Graduate School, Catanduanes Colleges, Virac, Catanduanes, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 17 February 2026
First decision: 20 February 2026
Revision received: 21 March 2026
Accepted for publication: 28 March 2026
Online release: 10 April 2026

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Abstract

Frequent typhoons, flooding, and other hydro-meteorological hazards continually expose school communities in Catanduanes, Philippines, to substantial disaster risks, necessitating strengthened school-based disaster risk reduction (DRR) education and enhanced student preparedness. Although DRR policies are institutionalized within the basic education system, empirical evidence remains limited on how disaster-related knowledge translates into attitudinal dispositions and observable emergency response behaviors among adolescents in geographically vulnerable districts. Grounded in the Knowledge–Attitude–Practice (KAP) framework, this study examined the levels of disaster-related knowledge, attitudes toward preparedness, and emergency response practices among Grade 11 and 12 students in two public senior high schools in Viga East District during the 2025– 2026 academic year. Employing a descriptive–correlational design, data were collected from 147 students selected through proportionate stratified random sampling and analyzed using descriptive statistics (means and standard deviations) and Pearson’s r at the 0.05 significance level via SPSS version 28. Findings revealed very high disaster-related knowledge (M = 3.43, SD = 0.029), highly positive preparedness attitudes (M = 3.44, SD = 0.048), and high levels of emergency response practices (M = 3.41, SD = 0.041). Statistically significant positive correlations were identified between knowledge and attitudes (r = 0.661), knowledge and practices (r = 0.592), and attitudes and practices (r = 0.639), leading to the rejection of all null hypotheses (p < .05). These results confirm the interdependence of cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of disaster preparedness among senior high school students. Practically, the findings underscore the need for sustained, skills-oriented DRR instruction, regular simulation drills, and curriculum-integrated disaster education programs that reinforce not only awareness but also actionable competencies. Strengthening experiential learning approaches and school–community partnerships is recommended to further translate high levels of knowledge and positive attitudes into consistent and adaptive emergency response behaviors in hazard-prone educational settings.

Keywords: disaster awareness, disaster preparedness, emergency response practices, Knowledge–Attitude– Practice (KAP) model, senior high school students, disaster risk reduction, Philippines

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Tumala, J. V., Cordial, J. F., & Tariman, Y. M. (2026). Disaster awareness, attitudes, and emergency response practices among senior high school students in a disaster hazard-prone Philippine district. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 7(1), 173–186. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.7.1.SC-0226-021.

Author contributions

Jaysel V. Tumala: Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing-original draft, Writing – Project administration
Johnmar F. Cordial: Methodology-Software, Review & editing
Yolanda M. Tariman: Formal analysis, Supervision.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintained. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to participants.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI-assisted language editing was performed using [chatGPT]; authors reviewed and approved all content.

Acknowledgement

– (not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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