Article credentials

Original Research

Cultural Values, Gender Schemas, and Cognitive Skills as Predictors of Work–Life Integration and Business Growth among Women Entrepreneurs

Business Fora

ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 163 – 175

Karla Mae N. Sirios 1 ORCID No. 0009 - 0005 - 2088 - 3263
Jerielyn V. Reyes 1 DBA, ORCID No. 0000 - 0002- 5831- 6425

1Doctor in Business Administration, Polytechnic University of the Philippines , Sta. Mesa, Manila, Philippines 2Program Chair , Doctor in Business Administration Polytechnic University of the Philippine s, Sta. Mesa, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 25 April 2026
First decision: 30 April 2026
Revision received: 22 May 2026
Accepted for publication: 28 May 2026
Online release: 05 June 2026

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Abstract

This paper explores how cultural values, gender schemas, and higher – order cognitive skills affect work – life integration and business development among women entrepreneurs in Camarines Sur, Philippines. The study is anchored on Hofstede’s Cultural Dimension s Theory, Bandura’s Social Cognitive Theory, and Bem’s Gender Schema Theory. Quantitative, predictive design was used with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS – SEM) to test the hypothesized relationships among variables. A sample of 220 women entrepreneurs operating micro and small businesses for at least 2 years was used to gather data. Results indicate that gender schema, higher – order cognitive capabilities, work – life integration, and business development are greatly influenced by cultural values. Gender schema and higher – order cognitive skills have a direct, positive impact on work – life integration and business growth, and work – life integration is a key driver of business growth. Such findings underscore the key importance of internal and socio – cognitive variables in entrepreneurial success. The paper highlights how women entrepreneurs’ ability to navigate cultural expectations, re -sculpt gender roles, and employ higher – order cognitive skills is more decisive in achieving sustainable business growth. The study situates Camarines Sur’s local context as the setting for the analysis and thu s adds limited empirical evidence on women’s entrepreneurship in the Philippines.
Keywords: Cultural values , Gender schema theory , Higher

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Sirios, K. M. N., & Reyes, J. V. (2026). Cultural values, gender schemas, and cognitive skills as predictors of work-life integration and business growth among women entrepreneurs. Business Fora, 8(1), 163–175. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.8.1.SC-0426-022.

Author contributions

The authors state the following: Karla Mae N. Sirios participated in the conceptualization, methodology, data collection, analysis, and writing of the study, and Jerielyn V. Reyes supervised the study.

Funding

No external funding was given
to this research.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted without commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

statement. Ethical approval was obtained from the Polytechnic University of the Philippines – University Research Ethics Committee, with reference code OUSREC 1125 – 0116.

Data availability statement

The information underlying the results of this paper is not publicly accessible but can be provided by the respective author’s upon reasonable request due to ethical limitations.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

Language editing was done with the help of artificial intelligence through Grammarly, but all the work was read and accepted by the authors.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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