PEDAGOGY REVIEW

An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies
ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

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Article credentials

Original Research

Computer Literacy Skills of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in Passi City: Basis for the Development of a Reintegration-Oriented Training Program

Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies

ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

Volume 7 | Issue 2 | 2026 | 62 – 77

John Adam T. Pagurayan , MPA, ORCID No. 0009- 0008 - 6128- 9668

lloilo State University of Fisheries Science and Technology – San Enrique Campus, San Enrique, Iloilo, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 17 March 2026
First decision: 20 March 2026
Revision received: 19 April 2026
Accepted for publication: 25 April 2026
Online release: 02 May 2026

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Abstract

This study examined the computer literacy skills of 45 Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in Passi City to inform the development of a computer literacy program aimed at enhancing community reintegration and office- related employment. Respondents’ demographic profiles, including age, civil status, educational attainment, length of incarceration, and prior computer exposure, were analyzed. Descriptive research design was employed in this study to determine the level of computer literacy skills of Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) in Passi City. Findings revealed that most respondents were aged 35-44 years, predominantly single, had completed high school, and had been incarcerated for three years or less, with a majority reporting some prior computer experience. Overall computer literacy was moderate (grand mean = 2.80), with moderate skills in basic computer operation and word processing, low proficiency in spreadsheet application and email communication, and high competence in internet navigation. Analysis of variance indicated that educational attainment and prior computer exposure significantly influenced computer literacy levels, whereas age, civil status, and length of incarceration did not. Based on these results, an eight-week computer literacy program was proposed, focusing on practical skills in computer operation, document processing, spreadsheet management, internet research, and professional email communication. The study concluded that structured digital training was essential to strengthen the respondents’ competencies, enhance employability, and support successful reintegration into society.

Keywords: Persons Deprived of Liberty, PDLs, computer literacy, digital competencies, correctional education, community reintegration, office employment, educational attainment, digital training program

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Pagurayan, J. A. T. (2026). Computer literacy skills of persons deprived of liberty (PDLs) in Passi City: Basis for the development of a reintegration-oriented training program. Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies, 7(2), 62–77. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.7.2.SC-0326-010.

Author contributions

John Adam T. Pagurayan : Conceptualization; Introduction; Methods, Data Gathering, Results, Institutional Ethics; Discussion; References .

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintai ned. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

No AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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