Article credentials

Original Research

Cognitive and Affective Character Strengths and Geographic Location as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being and Job Satisfaction Among Filipino Remote Workers

Social Science Lens

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 40 – 56

Christabel San Gabriel –Andres, ORCID No.0009-0007-1607-4564

MS Guidance and Clinical/Counseling Psychology , St. Scholastica’s College Manila, Malate, Manila , Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 12 April 2026
First decision: 22 April 2026
Revision received: 11 May 2026
Accepted for publication: 18 May 2026
Online release: 21 May 2026

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Abstract

As remote work becomes common, it is important to understand the psychological factors that support employee well – being and job satisfaction in low – and middle – income countries such as the Philippines. Using a cross -sectional predictive research design, th is study examined whether cognitive (creativity, curiosity, judgment, and love of learning) and affective (hope, zest, love, and gratitude) character strengths, along with geographic location (urban vs. rural) predict psychological well – being and job satis faction among Filipino remote workers. A total of 384 Filipino remote workers employed in a 100% remote work setup completed the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA – IS), the Psychological Well – Being (PWB) scale, and the Job Satisfaction Survey (JS S) collected through an online form. Results showed that both cognitive and affective character strengths were generally high among participants, judgment and hope as the prominent strengths. Multiple regression analyses revealed that cognitive character s trengths significantly predicted both psychological well – being, with judgment as the only significant individual predictor. Affective character strengths significantly predicted psychological well – being, with hope as the only significant predictor, but did not show significant individual effects on job satisfaction. Hierarchical regression analyses further showed that the inclusion of affective strengths improved models for both psychological well – being and job satisfaction. Geographic location did not sign ificantly predict either outcome. These findings highlight the importance of individual character strength, particularly judgment and hope, as key psychological resources in remote work settings. It is recommended that organizations implement strengths – bas ed interventions to support employee well – being and performance, particularly in remote work environments.

Keywords: cognitive character strengths, affective character strengths, job satisfaction, psychological well – being, Filipino remote workers

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

San Gabriel-Andres, C. (2026). Cognitive and affective character strengths and geographic location as predictors of psychological well-being and job satisfaction among Filipino remote workers. Social Science Lens, 8(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.8.1.SC-0426-019.

Copyright © 2026. The Author/s. Published by VMC Analytiks Multidisciplinary Journal News Publishing Services. Cognitive and Affective Character Strengths and Geographic Location as Predictors of Psychological Well-Being and Job Satisfaction Among Filipino Remote Workers © 2026 by Christabel San Gabriel-Andres is an open access article licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0). This permits the copying, redistribution, remixing, transforming, and building upon the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the copyright owner/s through proper acknowledgement and standard citation.

Author contributions

The author solely contributed to the conceptualization, methodology, data collection, formal analysis, investigation, interpretation of findings, writing – original draft preparation, writing -review and editing, and final approval of the manuscript.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintain ed. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials .

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI- assisted language editing was performed using ChatGPT ; authors reviewed and approved all content .

Acknowledgement

– (not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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