Article credentials

Original Research

Challenges and Opportunities in the Implementation of Department of Education’s Child Protection Policy: Perspectives of Selected Guidance Counselors and Guidance Personnel in Metro Manila Schools

Social Science Lens

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 9 | Issue 1 | 2026 |17 – 34

Veronique Yana C. Liechti, ORCID No. 0009 – 0007 – 1590- 1564

Master of Arts in Guidance and Counseling, St. Paul University Manila, 680 Pedro Gil Street, Malate, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 06 July 2026
First decision: 18 July 2026
Revision received: 25 August 2026
Accepted for publication: 02 September 2026
Online release: 11 September 2026

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Abstract

This study explored the challenges and opportunities in the implementation of the Department of Education (DepEd) Child Protection Policy (CPP) from the perspectives of guidance counselors and guidance personnel in Metro Manila schools. Using qualitative research design, data were collected from seven (7) informants through purposive and snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and themes across informants’ accounts. Findings revealed that CPP implementation was shaped by themes on stakeholder collaboration and engagement, organizational support, policy awareness and understanding, resource constraints, and role clarity among informants. Challenges included limited resources, inconsistent policy understanding, implementation gaps, and cultural factors influencing parental attitudes and responses to child protection concerns. Meanwhile, opportunities emerged in strengthened collaboration, support oriented practices, and institutional support systems. The study underscores the need for sustained professional development and stronger policy implementation mechanisms.

Keywords: child rights, child abuse, Child Protection Policy, DepEd CPP, guidance and counseling

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Liechti, V. Y. C. (2026). Challenges and opportunities in the implementation of Department of Education’s Child Protection Policy: Perspectives of selected guidance counselors and guidance personnel in Metro Manila schools. Social Science Lens, 9(1), 17–34. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.9.1.SC-0726-001.

Copyright @ 2026. The Author/s. Published by VMC Analytiks Multidisciplinary Journal News Publishing Services. Challenges And Opportunities in The Implementation of Department of Education’s Child Protection Policy: Perspectives of Selected Guidance Counselors and Guidance Personnel in Metro Manila Schools © 2026 by Veronique Yana C. Liechti is an open access article licensed under Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0). This permits the copying, redistribution, remixing, transforming, and building upon the material in any medium or format for any purpose, even commercially, provided that appropriate credit is given to the copyright owner/s through proper acknowledgement and standard citation.

Author contributions

The author solely conceived the study, designed the research framework, collected and analyzed the data, interpreted the findings, and prepared the manuscript for submission.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

Ethical Approval was obtained from St. Paul University Manila Research Ethics Committee, with reference code 2026-048-IGC-CELA.

Data availability statement

Due to ethical restrictions, the data are not publicly available but may be obtained from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

No AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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