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Pedagogy Review
Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 121 – 133
1Doctor of Philosophy in Educational Leadership, Adamson University , Ermita, Manila, Philippines
2Chairperson, Languages Department, Adamson University , Ermita, Manila, Philippines
Article History:
Initial submission: 19 March 2026
First decision: 25 March 2026
Revision received: 28 April 2026
Accepted for publication: 02 July 2026
Online release: 08 July 2026
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This study assessed the correlation between humanistic education and administrative efficiency in specific Chinese medical institutions through a convergent parallel design. In this mixed-methods design, quantitative surveys of students and faculty were conducted alongside qualitative interviews with administrators, and the datasets were analyzed concurrently before integration at the interpretation stage. Quantitative data from students and faculty revealed high levels of humanistic development, including empathy and compassion, ethical-moral formation, interpersonal skills, holistic care, and professionalism, as well as robust administrative efficiency in resource utilization, time management, organizational workflow, administrative support, and technology integration. Spearman’s rho analysis revealed no significant correlation between students’ assessment of humanistic education and teachers’ assessment of administrative efficiency, suggesting that these dimensions evolve simultaneously yet independently. Interviews with administrators further disclosed the use of the “embed–don’t–add” strategy, characterized by integrating human competencies into existing curricula and clinical practice rather than imposing additional requirements. Competing curricula, limited resources, inordinate workloads, and a culture that simply resisted change were among the largest challenges. These strategies included curriculum integration, process optimization, and reward alignment. Results suggest that students interpreted humanistic education as dependent on existing institutional culture and mentoring practices more than the will of the administration. A policy framework is proposed to facilitate a balanced development model through integrated planning and dual performance indicators of humanistic outcomes and administrative efficiency.
Keywords: humanistic education, administrative efficiency, medical education, professional identity formation, educational governance, curriculum integration
APA (7th edition)
Chen, Q., & Dapat, R. O. (2026). Balancing humanistic education and administrative efficiency in Chinese medical institutions. Pedagogy Review, 8(1), 121–133. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.8.1.SC-0326-014.
Chen Qi (Principal Author): Conceptualization, Methodology, Investigation, Data Curation, Formal Analysis, Project Administration, Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing-Original Draft Preparation, and Writing-Review & Editing
Rizal O. Dapat (First Author): Validation, Quality Assurance, Project Monitoring, Writing-Review & Editing, Language Editing, and Manuscript Refinement.
The authors received no financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. This research was conducted without external funding.
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial, financial, or personal relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Adamson University Ethics Review Committee (UERC), with approval reference number 2026-009-(EDU-04). The study was conducted in accordance with established ethical principles for research involving human participants. Informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.
The data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly available due to ethical and confidentiality considerations. However, the data may be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request and subject to applicable ethical and institutional requirements.
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools were used to assist with language editing, grammar correction, and manuscript refinement. The authors carefully reviewed, revised, and validated all AI – assisted outputs and assume full responsibility for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of the content. No AI tool was listed as an author or contributed to the study design, data collection, data analysis, or interpretation of results.
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The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.