BUSINESS FORA

Business and Allied Industries International Journal
ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Open access

Article credentials

Original Research

Attractiveness and Competitiveness of Destination Attributes of the Province of Antique

Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal

ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 98 – 116

Josephine G. Mena, ORCID No. 0009 - 0006- 2148- 1175

Doctor of Management Major in Tourism and Hospitality Management , Central Philippine University, Iloilo City, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 01 April 2026
First decision: 05 April 2026
Revision received: 14 May 2026
Accepted for publication: 18 May 2026
Online release: 23 May 2026

Quick links

Ready to submit? Click the button below.

Need more help before you submit?

Abstract

The study assessed the attractiveness and competitiveness of destination attributes of the province of Antique as inputs to the provincial tourism development plan. The study, conducted from October to December 2024, focused on five main destinations such as the municipality of Pandan, Culasi, Tibiao, San Remegio, and Anini-y. A stratified random sample of 397 local, domestic, and international tourists evaluated these destinations across five criteria: uniqueness/natural beauty, historical/cultural value, accessibility, availability of basic utilities, and on-site facilities. Data was collected using a modified and adapted survey instrument and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that Antique’s mountains, sunset views, beaches, landscapes, and coastal features are highly attractive and competitive. Accommodations and recreational facilities were also recognized as strengths. Accessibility, basic utilities, and historical/cultural value were generally perceived as attractive and competitive but require enhancements, specifically in road networks, transportation, and presentation of historical sites. Analysis revealed differences in attractiveness and competitiveness perceptions, except that lower-spending visitors rated historical/cultural value, accessibility, basic utilities, and on-site facilities as more attractive. Significant differences in competitiveness were observed based on daily expenditures, purpose of visit, and length of stay for various attributes, and a significant correlation was found between the perceived attractiveness and competitiveness of all destination attributes. The study concludes that Antique’s tourism appeal is fueled by its unique natural assets, attracting local and domestic tourists seeking leisure and recreation. Therefore, it is recommended for government and private sectors involved in operating tourism destinations in the province of Antique to develop comprehensive, sustainable, and attainable plans, specifically in accessibility, basic utilities, and historical/cultural value.

Keywords: destination attributes, attractiveness, competitiveness, tourism development plan, Antique Province, accessibility and utilities, historical and cultural value

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Mena, J. G. (2026). Attractiveness and competitiveness of destination attributes of the province of Antique. Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal, 8(1), 98–116. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.8.1.SC-0426-001.

Author contributions

This study was solely undertaken by the author, who independently conceptualized, designed, collected and analyzed data, interpreted findings, and prepared the manuscript for publication.

Funding

This study was partially provided through internal institutional funds of the University of Antique.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflicts of interest. The author has no financial, personal or professional relationships that could bias the questions or interpretation of the results.

Institutional ethics review statement

This research prioritized ethical considerations throughout its conduct. Prior to data collection, the research protocol was submitted to the Research Ethics Review Board (RERB) at Central Philippine University (CPU) for approval and issuance of ethical certification.

Data availability statement

Due to ethical restrictions, the data are not publicly available but may be obtained from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

No AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Acknowledgement

My deepest gratitude and appreciation to the persons who contributed to the successful completion of this paper. Also, I am deeply grateful for the unwavering support and guidance that were essential to this achievement, especially to my dissertation adviser, Dr. Maria Amihan T. Panes, for her invaluable mentorship and insightful feedback, and to Dr. Althea U. Denuevo, Dean of the School of Graduate Studies, for her leadership and support throughout my doctoral journey. Furthermore, to the University of Antique for the full support, particularly the financial assistance provided through the full scholarship granted to me from the start to the completion of my studies.

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

×

Cart