BUSINESS FORA

Business and Allied Industries International Journal
ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

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Original Research

Assessment of Challenges, Marketability, and Sustainability of Iloilo as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy

Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal

ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 1 – 14

Matthew Raul C. Quidato Jr.1, ORCID NO. 0009 - 0003- 4145- 261X

Rodalyn E. Daylo2, PhD, ORCID NO. 0009 - 0007- 9404 - 3210

1Master in Business Administration , Central Philippine University, Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines
2Research Adviser, School of Graduate Studies, Central Philippine University, Jaro, Iloilo City, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 05 February 2026
First decision: 10 February 2026
Revision received: 20 April 2026
Accepted for publication: 28 April 2026
Online release: 07 May 2026

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Abstract

This study aimed to determine the challenges, marketability, and sustainability of Iloilo City as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. A survey – correlational research design was employed, gathering data from 305 tourism stakeholders representing the accommodation, food and beverage, transportation, travel agencies, academe, and local government sectors. Respondents were selected using quota sampling. A researcher – made questionnaire served as the primary data – gathering instrument . D ata were analyzed using d escriptive and inferential statistics at a 0.05 level of significance. Findings revealed that stakeholders generally perceived Iloilo City’s gastronomy – related dimensions , such as urban gastronomy, community involvement, indigenous ingredients, culinary practices and cooking methods, food market and industry, gastronomic festivals and activities, to be environmental sustainability, and its nutrition and biodiversity promotion , as not challenging. The marketability of Iloilo City was assessed “high ” across t he 7Ps of marketing , namely product, price, place, promotion, people, process, and physical evidence, reflecting a strong culinary heritage, effective branding, and a vibrant festival culture. In terms of sustainability, the city was rated highly sustainable across social, economic, and environmental dimensions, with economic sustainability receiving particularly strong support. Moreover, significant relationships were found between selected challenge dimensions, particularly c ulinary practices, food market and industry, and biodiversity promotion, and the perceived marketability and sustainability of the city. These findings indicate that addressing specific structural and operational concerns can further enhance Iloilo City’s competitiveness, strengthen its gastronomic identity, and reinforce its long – term sustainability as the Philippines’ first UNESCO Creativ e City of Gastronomy.

Keywords: challenges, marketability, sustainability, Iloilo City, UNESCO creative city, gastronomy

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Quidato, M. R. C., Jr., & Daylo, R. E. (2026). Assessment of challenges, marketability, and sustainability of Iloilo as a UNESCO Creative City of Gastronomy. Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal, 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.8.1.SC-0226-004.

Author contributions

Matthew Raul C. Quidato Jr.: Conceptualization; Data curation; Formal analysis; Investigation; Methodology; Resources; Software; Writing – original draft; Writing – review & editing
Rodalyn E. Daylo: Supervision; Validation.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study was approved by the University Research Ethics Review Board of the Ce ntral Philippine University , with approval number 2025 – 155- MS- QUIDATO.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI- assisted language editing was performed using Chat GPT ; authors reviewed and approved all content s.

Acknowledgement

The researcher would like to express his gratefulness and significant appreciation to all whose help and guidance contributed to the completion of this study. To his beloved late mother, Mrs. Mildred C. Quidato and father, Mr. Raul S. Quidato whose memory continues to inspire and motivate, this work is humbly and lovingly dedicated to her, with deepest love and remembrance.

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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