This study addressed the impact of waste disposal along the riverbanks in terms of environmental and socioeconomic conditions affecting the health and livelihood of the residents of Barangay Dolowog, Alfonso Lista, Ifugao. The researchers utilized a quantitative-descriptive approach utilizing structured questionnaires to assess the types and sources of riverbank wastes, possible health problems, impacts on farming and fishing activities, and coping strategies employed by affected households. The findings indicate that plastic packaging, domestic waste, and agricultural wastes primarily contaminate riverbanks due to ineffective enforcement of local waste management policies and inadequate disposal facilities. Furthermore, the findings have shown the existence of a significant relationship between proximity to the river and the health risks, especially from waterborne and skin-related diseases. Additionally, accumulation of wastes was found to adversely impact farm productivity and fishing catch, hence, coming into play as determinants of household income and food security. No significant difference was found in livelihood impact when comparing those living far from the river with those living closer, although the pollution had wider impacts shared by the entire community.

Keywords: riverbank waste, rural sanitation, health risk, livelihood impacts, adaptive strategies, Alfonso Lista, Ifugao