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Original Research

Stress, Anxiety, Emotional Exhaustion, and Turnover Intentions in Hospitality: Foundations for a Structured Stress Reduction Program

Business Fora

ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 212 – 224

Kent P. Dabucon1, MHM, ORCID No. 0009-0002-8770-7748
Angel Fame D. Da-anoy1, MHM, ORCID No. 0009-0007-9591-0443
Mary Ivy P. Lagdamen1, MHM, ORCID No. 0009-0000-6261-3740

1Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science and Technology – Main Campus, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 17 May 2026
First decision: 20 May 2026
Revision received: 30 June 2026
Accepted for publication: 05 July 2026
Online release: 09 July 2026

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Abstract

This study examined the relationship between mental health and turnover intentions among hospitality employees as a basis for developing a structured stress reduction program. Specifically, the study assessed employees’ levels of stress, anxiety, and emotional exhaustion, determined the extent of turnover intentions, analyzed the relationship between mental health indicators and turnover intentions, and proposed an intervention program tailored to employees identified needs. A quantitative descriptive-correlational research design was employed involving 150 frontline hospitality employees from selected hotels and casual dining establishments in the Philippines using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and standardized turnover intention measures. Statistical analyses included frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson Product-Moment Correlation, and regression analysis using SPSS version 27. Findings revealed high levels of stress, anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and turnover intentions among respondents. Significant positive relationships were found between mental health indicators and turnover intentions, with emotional exhaustion demonstrating the strongest association. The findings suggest that psychological strain substantially contributes to employees’ intentions to leave hospitality organizations. Based on the results, a structured stress reduction program emphasizing mental health awareness, counseling support, stress management training, supervisory support, and work-life balance initiatives was proposed to improve employee well-being and workforce retention.

Keywords: mental health, turnover intentions, hospitality employees, stress, anxiety, emotional exhaustion, stress reduction program

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Dabucon, K. P., Da-anoy, A. F., & Lagdamen, M. I. P. (2026). Stress, anxiety, emotional exhaustion, and turnover intentions in hospitality: Foundations for a structured stress reduction program. Business Fora, 8(1), 212–224. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.8.1.SC-0526-011.

Author contributions

Kent P. Dabucon: Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing 
Angel Fame D. Da-anoy: Data curation, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing 
Mary Ivy P. Lagdamen: Formal analysis, Supervision, Validation.

Funding

This research received no external funding .

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintained. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

No AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Acknowledgement

– (Not Available)

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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