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A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations
Volume 8 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 40 – 56
MS Guidance and Clinical/Counseling Psychology , St. Scholastica’s College Manila, Malate, Manila , Philippines
Article History:
Initial submission: 12 April 2026
First decision: 22 April 2026
Revision received: 11 May 2026
Accepted for publication: 18 May 2026
Online release: 21 May 2026
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As remote work becomes common, it is important to understand the psychological factors that support employee well – being and job satisfaction in low – and middle – income countries such as the Philippines. Using a cross -sectional predictive research design, th is study examined whether cognitive (creativity, curiosity, judgment, and love of learning) and affective (hope, zest, love, and gratitude) character strengths, along with geographic location (urban vs. rural) predict psychological well – being and job satis faction among Filipino remote workers. A total of 384 Filipino remote workers employed in a 100% remote work setup completed the Values in Action Inventory of Strengths (VIA – IS), the Psychological Well – Being (PWB) scale, and the Job Satisfaction Survey (JS S) collected through an online form. Results showed that both cognitive and affective character strengths were generally high among participants, judgment and hope as the prominent strengths. Multiple regression analyses revealed that cognitive character s trengths significantly predicted both psychological well – being, with judgment as the only significant individual predictor. Affective character strengths significantly predicted psychological well – being, with hope as the only significant predictor, but did not show significant individual effects on job satisfaction. Hierarchical regression analyses further showed that the inclusion of affective strengths improved models for both psychological well – being and job satisfaction. Geographic location did not sign ificantly predict either outcome. These findings highlight the importance of individual character strength, particularly judgment and hope, as key psychological resources in remote work settings. It is recommended that organizations implement strengths – bas ed interventions to support employee well – being and performance, particularly in remote work environments.
Keywords: cognitive character strengths, affective character strengths, job satisfaction, psychological well – being, Filipino remote workers
APA (7th edition)
San Gabriel-Andres, C. (2026). Cognitive and affective character strengths and geographic location as predictors of psychological well-being and job satisfaction among Filipino remote workers. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 8(1), 40–56. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.8.1.SC-0426-019.
The author solely contributed to the conceptualization, methodology, data collection, formal analysis, investigation, interpretation of findings, writing – original draft preparation, writing -review and editing, and final approval of the manuscript.
This research received no external funding.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintain ed. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.
All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials .
AI- assisted language editing was performed using ChatGPT ; authors reviewed and approved all content .
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The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.