BUSINESS FORA

Business and Allied Industries International Journal
ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

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Original Research

Beyond Prison Walls: Business Proposal Design Awareness Among Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDL)

Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal

ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 77 – 88

Pia P. Paz1, DDM-ET, ORCID No. 0009-0002-5111-6516

Janice H. Ching2, DDM-ET, ORCID No. 0009-0000-3028-4903

Jose D. Falcasantos, Jr.3, MDM-ET, ORCID No. 0009-0008-9557-8417

1Dean, College of Hospitality Management, Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science & Technology, Dumangas, Iloilo, Philippines
2Dean, College of Management, Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science & Technology, San Enrique, Iloilo, Philippines
3Candidate, DDM-ET Program, Iloilo State University of Fisheries Science & Technology, Barotac Nuevo, Iloilo, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 07 February 2026
First decision: 10 February 2026
Revision received: 13 April 2026
Accepted for publication: 20 April 2026
Online release: 22 April 2026

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Abstract

This study explored the level of awareness in designing business proposals among Persons Deprived of Liberty (PDLs) at the Bureau of Jail Management and Penology (BJMP), Passi District Jail, Passi City, Iloilo, Philippines. Using a descriptive-survey design, the study examined how awareness varied across socio-demographic characteristics, including age, civil status, educational attainment, and length of incarceration. Findings indicated that PDLs generally possess a moderate understanding of business proposal development, with minimal variation across demographic groups, suggesting that factors such as age, gender, education, and incarceration period do not significantly influence awareness. Despite basic entrepreneurial knowledge, gaps were identified in areas requiring practical skills, highlighting the need for structured and targeted interventions. In response, the study proposed the “Unlocking Potential: A Business Proposal Project for PDLs”, which incorporates workshops, mentorship, networking, and post-release support to strengthen entrepreneurial competencies. The study emphasizes the importance of economic empowerment and skill development in correctional settings to facilitate rehabilitation, reintegration, and the transformation of PDLs into productive, self-reliant members of society.

Keywords: Persons Deprived of Liberty, business proposal design, workshop, mentorship, entrepreneurship

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Paz, P. P., Ching, J. H., & Falcasantos, J. D., Jr. (2026). Beyond prison walls: Business proposal design awareness among persons deprived of liberty (PDL). Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal, 7(1), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.7.1.SC-0226-008.

Author contributions

Pia Paz: Writing – original draft; Conceptualization; Project administration; Methodology 
Janice Ching: Data curation; Formal analysis
Jose Falcasantos: Writing – review & editing.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study has acquired approval from BJMP Passi and the local government of Passi City as partner institutions.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

No AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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