SOCIAL SCIENCE LENS

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations
ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Open access

Article credentials

Original Research

Maturing Too Quickly: Exploring Parentification among Young Adults Who Experience Psychological Distress

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 6 | Issue 1 | 2025 | 131 – 146

Johanna May R. Belale1,2, Rpm

Joy R. Tungol1, PhD

¹The Graduate School, University of Santo Tomas, España Boulevard, Sampaloc, Manila, Philippines
²Faculty, College of Education and Liberal Arts, St. Paul University Manila, 680 Pedro Gil Street, Malate, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 30 September 2025
First decision: 05 October 2025
Revision received: 14 December 2025
Accepted for publication: 23 December 2025
Online release: 29 December 2025

Quick links

Ready to submit? Click the button below.

Need more help before you submit?

Abstract

Parentification, the process wherein children assume adult-like responsibilities within the family, remains an underexplored phenomenon in the Filipino context despite its cultural relevance. While literature has documented the outcomes of parentification as adaptive and maladaptive, there is limited knowledge regarding how young adults experiencing psychological distress navigate and understand this process. This study used Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to examine the lived experiences of nine Filipino young adults who assumed significant familial responsibilities early in their developmental years. Individual semi-structured interviews were conducted and analyzed to capture the participants’ descriptive accounts and interpretative insights into how these experiences shaped their identities, emotions, and aspirations for the future. Four superordinate themes were identified: (1) When Childhood Vanishes into Duty, capturing Childhood Exchanged for Duty, and Becoming the Self Shaped by Parentification; (2) Carrying Invisible Wounds, highlighting Longing for Care While Giving It, The Weight that No One Sees, and Bound by Love, Bruised By Duty; (3) Weaving Fragments into Meaning, which revealed participants’ Survival in Fragments, Turning Weight into Worth, and Drawing Meaning from Belief and Belonging; and (4) Dreaming Beyond the Inherited Script, reflecting Negotiating the In-Between: From Tension to Liberation, and Dreaming Towards a Different Future. The findings illuminate the dual nature of parentification as both disruptive and formative, with long-term implications for identity, emotional well-being, and agency. By situating these experiences within the Filipino cultural setting, this study emphasizes the need to acknowledge hidden caregiving labor and its psychological effects while recognizing resilience and meaning-making processes that emerge from such experiences. These findings provide a nuanced understanding of how parentification operates in Filipino families, offering insights that can inform counseling practices to validate these hidden struggles and guide family support systems to recognize invisible labor and shape culturally responsive interventions that balance familial responsibility with individual well-being.

Keywords: parentification, role reversal, parentified young adult, caregiving, coping, Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA)

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Belale, J. M. R., & Tungol, J. R. (2025). Maturing too quickly: Exploring parentification among young adults who experience psychological distress. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 6(1), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.6.1.SC-1125-015.docx&action=default&mobileredirect=true

Author contributions

– (Not available).

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study involved human respondents; however, formal ethical approval was not sought from the authors’ institution. The authors affirm that participation was voluntary, informed consent was obtained, and confidentiality of responses was strictly maintained. No procedures were undertaken that posed risk or harm to the participants.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

No AI tools were used in the preparation of this manuscript.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

×

Cart