TECHNOLOGIQUE

A Global Journal on Technological Developments and Scientific Innovations
ISSN Online: 3028-1415 | Print: 3028-1407

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Original Research

Delays of Private Construction Projects in Baguio City: Examining the Role of Material Shortages and Inadequate Planning

Technologique: A Global Journal on Technological Developments and Scientific Innovations

ISSN Online: 3028-1415 | Print: 3028-1407

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 50 – 66

Audrey Janel Elyn Sim1

Guillermo O. Bernabe2, DEM

1Master of Science in Construction Management, Polytechnic University of the Philippines – OUS, Manila, Philippines
2Course Specialist, Polytechnic University of the Philippines – OUS, Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 26 January 2026
First decision: 28 January 2026
Revision received: 08 March 2026
Accepted for publication: 10 March 2026
Online release: 13 March 2026

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Abstract

Construction project delays remain a pervasive challenge in the Philippines, particularly in Baguio City where geographic and climatic constraints compound traditional project management issues. This study examines how material shortages and inadequate planning contribute to delays in private construction projects within this mountainous urban environment. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews with 23 stakeholders, including project managers, contractors, architects, engineers, and project owners, supplemented by project documentation. Data were analyzed through thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and contextual drivers of delay. Findings reveal that supply-side limitations are central to the emergence of material shortages, driven by Baguio’s mountainous terrain, restricted road accessibility, and unpredictable weather that consistently disrupt logistics. Planning deficiencies further exacerbate delays, including unrealistic scheduling based on lowland benchmarks, inaccurate cost estimation that ignores transport surcharges, and insufficient risk assessment of local hazards. Stakeholder perspectives diverged: contractors attributed delays to owner-related financial instability and scope deviations, while design teams were criticized for imposing non-local material specifications. These results highlight the compounded impact of geographic constraints on project management, demonstrating how traditional delay variables are intensified in Baguio’s context. The study underscores the need for adaptive planning protocols that integrate localized scheduling, risk matrices, and collaborative delivery strategies. The research contributes to project management literature by showing that construction delays in Baguio City are not solely the result of universal factors but are uniquely shaped by environmental and logistical realities. A proposed “Baguio-Adjusted Planning Protocol” offers a holistic framework to mitigate these challenges through data-driven scheduling, contingency planning, and enhanced stakeholder collaboration.

Keywords: construction delays, material shortages, project planning, supply chain management, Baguio City

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Sim, A. J. E., & Bernabe, G. O. (2026). Delays of private construction projects in Baguio City: Examining the role of material shortages and inadequate planning. Technologique: A Global Journal on Technological Developments and Scientific Innovations, 7(1), 50–66. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.tech-gjtdsi.7.1.SC-0126-023.

Author contributions

Audrey Janel Elyn Sim: Conceptualization, Introduction, Methods, Data gathering, Results analysis, Summary and recommendations, References
Guillermo O. Bernabe: Institutional thesis adviser.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that the research was conducted without commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study was approved by the Research Ethics Office of the Polytechnic University of the Philippines.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

This study was approved by the Polytechnic University of the Philippines -University Research Ethics Committee, with approval number OUSREC 825-0031

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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