SOCIAL SCIENCE LENS

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations
ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

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Original Research

Unseen Struggles, Silent Strength: Lived Experiences of Female Victims of Domestic Violence in Leyte

A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations

ISSN Online: 3028-1997 | Print: 3028-1962

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 54 – 66

Maribel M. Gamez1, RCrim

Atty. Dodelon F. Sabijon2, PhD

1Faculty, College of Criminal Justice Education, Burauen Community College, Burauen Leyte, Philippines
2Dean, College of Criminal Justice Education, University of Cebu-Main Campus, Cebu City, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 02 December 2025
First decision: 05 December 2025
Revision received: 28 January 2026
Accepted for publication: 01 February 2026
Online release: 03 February 2026

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Abstract

Domestic violence remains a pervasive social issue that profoundly affects women’s physical, emotional, and psychological well-being. This study explored the lived experiences of female victims of domestic violence in selected barangays of Palo, Tanauan, and Tolosa, in the province of Leyte, Philippines focusing on their (1) experiences of domestic violence, (2) coping from the situation, and (3) impact of the support programs. A qualitative phenomenological research design was employed to capture the depth of participants’ experiences. Ten female informants were purposively selected through convenience sampling. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically to identify recurring patterns and meanings. Seven major themes emerged from the narratives: Deadly Possessiveness, Facing Death, Pain Beyond Bruises, Healing Through Distraction, Accepting the Unacceptable, Relief and Recovery, and The Unseen Struggle. These themes highlighted the complexity of victimization, the resilience demonstrated through various coping strategies, and the mixed effectiveness of existing support programs. Findings underscore the urgent need for stronger family involvement, sustained community awareness, and comprehensive institutional support. Recommendations include: (1) families maintaining close communication and vigilance; (2) Local Government Units (LGUs) ensuring program implementation with logistical support; (3) the Department of Social Welfare and Development (DSWD) intensifying public awareness campaigns, establishing reporting centers, and providing hotlines; (4) the Women and Children Protection Desk conducting outreach and education initiatives; and (5) communities being informed about legal frameworks and available services. These measures collectively aim to strengthen protection, recovery, and empowerment of domestic violence survivors.

Keywords: domestic violence, female victims, lived experiences, coping mechanisms, support programs, phenomenological study

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Gamez, M. M., & Sabijon, D. F. (2026). Unseen struggles, silent strength: Lived experiences of female victims of domestic violence in Leyte. Social Science Lens: A World Journal of Human Dynamics and Social Relations, 7(1), 54–66. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.ssl-wjhdsr.7.1.SC-1225-001

Author contributions

Maribel M. Gamez – conceptualization, data gathering, methods,analysis;
Atty. Dodelon F. Sabijon – references,conceptualization.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This study was approved by the University of Cebu Academe Research Ethics Committee with approval number GS (1)-2024-07-06.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI-assisted language editing was performed using Copilot to enhance and improve the grammar and structure of the introduction and some parts of the methodology; authors reviewed and approved all contents.

Acknowledgement

– (not applicable)

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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