PEDAGOGY REVIEW

An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies
ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

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Original Research

Preparing Against the Odds: Criminology Graduates’ Board Exam Experiences During a Global Crisis

Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies

ISSN (Electronic): 3028-1040 | ISSN (Print): 3028-1059

Volume 7 | Issue 1 | 2026 | 71 – 84

Karlotte Mae M. Paquiz1, ORCID No. 0009-0008-4490-9140

Paulino V. Pioquinto2, PhD, ORCID No. 0000-0002-1009-6371

1Research Chairperson, Biliran Province State University – Naval Campus, P. Inocentes St., Naval, Biliran, Philippines 
2Dean, College of Criminology, University of Cebu – Lapu-lapu & Mandaue Campuses, Mandaue City, Cebu, Philippines 

Article History:

Initial submission: 04 December 2025
First decision: 08 December 2025
Revision received: 22 January 2026
Accepted for publication: 31 January 2026
Online release: 06 February 2026

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Abstract

This study explored the experiences of criminology graduates of school years 2019-2021 of Biliran Province State University, Biliran, Philippines in their preparation for board examination during the global crisis brought by the Covid-19 pandemic. Specifically, the study investigated their positive and negative experiences, how they coped with the challenges encountered, and the impact of the crisis toward their preparation. This qualitative study utilized transcendental phenomenology as its research design. A researcher-made interview guide was employed to collect the necessary data through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions. The data was analyzed using Collaizi’s methodology, which involved translating the transcript and getting the significant statements, formulating core meanings, and subsequently analyzing them to develop clusters and emergent themes that described the phenomena under study. Based on the thematic analysis results, nine emergent themes were generated. Two emergent themes described the positive experiences: Strong Support System and Independence and Time Management, while three themes described their negative experiences: Mismanagement of the Review Centers, Internet and Technical Difficulties, and Mental Strain. To address the challenges encountered, two themes were elicited: Adaptability and Resilience, and Faith and Prayer. Furthermore, two themes described the impact of the crisis on the informants’ preparation: Uncertainty and Anxiety, and Insufficient Learning and Experience. The results of the study has led to the following recommendations: school administrators, CHED, PRC, and parents/guardians should continue exerting effort to provide support and implement intervention programs for criminology graduates who experienced learning gaps during the crisis, particularly those who have not yet passed the board examination.

Keywords: Criminologists Licensure Examination (CLE), Covid‑19 pandemic, board exam preparation, Phenomenology/Transcendental Phenomenology, coping mechanisms (adaptability, resilience, faith, prayer) 

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Paquiz, K. M., & Pioquinto, P. V. (2026). Preparing against the odds: Criminology graduates’ board exam experiences during a global crisis. Pedagogy Review: An International Journal of Educational Theories, Approaches and Strategies, 7(1), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.pr-ijetas.7.1.SC-1225-003

Author contributions

Karlotte Mae M. Paquiz – conceptualization, introduction, methods, data gathering, data analysis, results, institutional ethics, discussion, references;
Paulino V. Pioquinto – conceptualization, abstract, data analysis, institutional references.

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

This research was approved by the University of Cebu Academe Research Ethics Committee, with approval number: GS (1)-2024-03-083.

Data availability statement

All data supporting thr findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI-assisted language editing was performed using Quillbot; authors reviewed approved all content.

Acknowledgement

– (Not applicable).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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