Baltazar P. Magdayao, Jean B. Villoga, Sonia Lyn B. Bolivar, Raylan A. Mondragon
Abstract:
This study examined the development and evaluation of an artificial intelligence (AI)–based system designed to
detect emotional stress among students using thermal imaging and voice analysis. The primary goal was to
develop a user-friendly software interface capable of real-time processing within a personal computer
environment. Thermal and voice data were collected from 30 student participants in a simulated classroom
setting to train and validate the AI model. The system integrated convolutional neural networks (CNN) for
thermal classification and recurrent neural networks for voice sequence analysis to interpret physiological and
acoustic indicators of stress. Results showed that the combination of thermal and voice inputs significantly
improved the accuracy and reliability of emotional state recognition compared to single-input systems. The
multimodal fusion model achieved 91.4% accuracy in classifying stress states, with a strong correlation between
AI-generated and self-reported stress levels (r = 0.86, p < .001). The AI model also demonstrated consistent
responsiveness and operational stability, supporting its potential application in classroom monitoring. Overall,
the integration of thermal imaging and voice analysis presents a promising tool for helping educators
understand students’ emotional well-being and enhance the learning environment.
1. Journal Description 2. Select Journal a. Declaration of Originality b. Select the Journal c. Paper Formatting d. Initial Manuscript Submission e. Peer Review Process f. Manuscript Revision g. Editing Services h. Final Manuscript Submission i. Acknowledgement to Publish j. Copyright Matters k. Inhouse Publication