

Article History
Received: 14 February 2025
Accepted: 18 February 2025
Published: 24 March 2025
Volume 4, Issue No. 2, 1st Quarter 2025, pp. 122 – 129
Utilization, Challenges, and Best Practices of Using Differentiated Instruction: Basis for a Pedagogical Model
Author:
Eliseo L. Peralta, Mary Grace C. Mante, Jessa May P. Buendia, Arsenio G. Cole, Jr.
Abstract:
This study assessed the use of differentiated instruction in normal class settings in selected public secondary
schools in the Philippines. Employing a mixed method approach, the study utilized 356 randomly selected public
secondary school teachers around the country serving as the respondents of the study. Results revealed that
differentiated instruction defeats a traditional notion of one-size-fits all approach as it weaves diverse
approaches, strategies, styles and methods of teaching. Further, differentiated instruction in normal classroom
settings is highly utilized as it provides consistent and comprehensive delivery of the content, institutes positive
learning environment which adheres to quality instruction and offers varied assessment tools that objectively
evaluate learners’ performance. However, several challenges were encountered by teachers in using
differentiated instruction. These include limited time to design diversified lessons, learners’ behavioral
problems and difficulty in using different assessment methods. Despite this, teachers’ use of differentiated
instruction creates effective teaching and learning experiences as learners enabled them to experience the use
of manipulatives, such as games, plays, and practical exercises. Also, group dynamics is immensely
emphasized in using differentiated instruction such as collaboration, team teaching and active participation of
learners in the teaching and learning process.
Keywords: differentiated instruction, challenges, best practices, teachers, learners, teaching and learning,
classroom, styles
Cited by
Assessing general education teachers’ preparedness in differentiated instruction strategies for inclusive classroom
Hannah Fatima Armecin, Jay Fatima Avenido, Niña Gerevie Ostia, Marienel Sintos, Priscelle Agnes Togonon, Honorio Anora, Janine Joy Terenife-Cañete, Annabelle Pantaleon, Reylan Capuno, Emerson Peteros, Veronica Calasang & Raymond Espina
Published online: 21 March 2026
Psychology and Education: A Multidisciplinary Journal (SciMatic)
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