This study examines the perceived extent of community disaster resilience in Catanduanes, Philippines, by
comparing the perspectives of Disaster Risk Reduction and Management (DRRM) program implementers and
community beneficiaries. Anchored in Stakeholder Theory, Community Resilience Theory, and Systems Theory,
the research employed a descriptive-comparative quantitative design to evaluate four core dimensions of
resilience: human capital, social networks and community cohesion, economic capacity and livelihood
resilience, and physical infrastructure and environmental robustness. Data were collected using a validated,
researcher-developed survey instrument administered to 43 DRRM implementers (including municipal officers
and barangay captains) and 401 household heads. Responses were measured using a 4-point Likert scale.
Descriptive statistics were used to assess resilience levels, while independent samples z-tests determined
statistically significant differences in stakeholder perceptions. Findings indicate that human capital was rated
as “minimally resilient” by both groups (GWM: 2.27 for beneficiaries; 2.42 for implementers), reflecting critical
gaps in mental health services and the deployment of specialized response teams. Social cohesion was
perceived as “moderately resilient,” though challenges in knowledge management and inter-sectoral
coordination persist. Notably, a statistically significant perceptual gap was found in the dimension of physical
infrastructure, with implementers rating it more favorably than beneficiaries. This divergence suggests
misalignment between program implementation and community experiences. The study proposes evidence-
based recommendations to improve stakeholder engagement, enhance the inclusivity of DRRM policy
frameworks, and strengthen localized resilience-building strategies. These insights are particularly relevant to
disaster-prone island contexts, where governance capacity, community participation, and equitable service
delivery remain critical to sustainable disaster resilience.
Keywords: Disaster Risk Reduction and Management, community resilience, stakeholder engagement,
Catanduanes, human capital, social cohesion, livelihood resilience, infrastructure
1. Journal Description 2. Select Journal a. Declaration of Originality b. Select the Journal c. Paper Formatting d. Initial Manuscript Submission e. Peer Review Process f. Manuscript Revision g. Editing Services h. Final Manuscript Submission i. Acknowledgement to Publish j. Copyright Matters k. Inhouse Publication