Mary Joy P. Dillera-Prejoles, Pedro O. Quiñal, Jr., Merinelle Jane A. Gomez
Abstract:
This study investigates the complex attitudes of English as a Second Language (ESL) learners towards
Philippine English (PhilE). While recognized by scholars as a legitimate variety, PhilE's acceptance remains
contested among educators and learners, often viewed as a deviation from native speaker norms. This research
seeks to provide empirical insights into how ESL learners perceive, accept, and potentially exhibit biases
towards PhilE, given the crucial role of language attitudes in shaping learning experiences and linguistic identity.
Employing a descriptive quantitative research design, data were collected from 170 students across various
universities in the Philippines using a researcher-made survey questionnaire. The questionnaire assessed the
cognitive, affective, and behavioral dimensions of attitudes toward PhilE. The cognitive dimension explored
beliefs regarding PhilE's legitimacy and correctness; the affective dimension examined learners' emotions and
feelings towards PhilE; and the behavioral dimension investigated their readiness to use or endorse PhilE in
academic and social contexts. Key findings indicate that ESL learners generally express positive attitudes
towards PhilE. Participants demonstrated acceptance of its legitimacy as a valid variety of English and
expressed pride in its use as a marker of Filipino cultural identity. Learners also showed a willingness to use
and endorse PhilE in various settings. However, the study also reveals a need for greater institutional support
and recognition to promote PhilE's integration into formal academic and professional contexts. The findings
contribute to the expanding body of literature on “World Englishes”, providing valuable empirical evidence of
ESL learners' evolving perceptions and acceptance of a localized variety within a “pluricentric” paradigm.
Keywords: attitude, Philippine English (PhilE), English as a Second Language (ESL), ESL learners, plurecentric
paradigm
1. Journal Description 2. Select Journal a. Declaration of Originality b. Select the Journal c. Paper Formatting d. Initial Manuscript Submission e. Peer Review Process f. Manuscript Revision g. Editing Services h. Final Manuscript Submission i. Acknowledgement to Publish j. Copyright Matters k. Inhouse Publication