

Article History
Received: 22 February 2025
Accepted: 25 February 2025
Published: 12 March 2025
Volume 4, Issue No. 1, 1st Quarter 2025, pp. 127 - 137
Optimizing Biodegradable Waste Management: A Study on Composting Water Treatment Practices at Aurora Senior High School
Author:
Charmayne D. Romero, Monique B. Iyadan, Crystal L. Bastian, Sir Leo P. Angel
Abstract:
This study explores the optimization of biodegradable waste management practices, focusing on composting
and water treatment at Aurora Senior High School. Despite the school's ongoing waste management efforts,
inefficiencies in waste segregation, composting methods, and wastewater treatment pose environmental and
health concerns. This research evaluated the existing waste management system and water treatment. Using
a quantitative descriptive research design, data were collected through structured surveys distributed to
science teachers, maintenance staff, and student volunteers actively involved in waste management initiatives,
which composed of 50 respondents. The study employed frequency distribution, percentage, mean and standard
deviation as statistical tools. Findings reveal that while composting significantly reduces biodegradable waste
and improves sanitation, challenges persist, including limited composting bins, inadequate resources, and poor
enforcement of waste management policies. Additionally, technical difficulties in maintaining composting and
wastewater treatment facilities hinder overall efficiency. Despite a balanced gender representation in waste
management participation, awareness and engagement in proper waste disposal remain insufficient. The study
suggests that improved policy enforcement, increasing resource allocation, and integrating waste management
education into the curriculum could enhance sustainability. Best practices from other institutions, such as
advanced composting techniques and enhanced wastewater treatment methods, can also be adapted to
strengthen the school's waste management framework. The study highlights the necessity of structured
interventions to ensure long-term environmental responsibility within the school community.
Keywords: biodegradable waste management, composting, water treatment, sustainability, waste reduction
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