

Article History
Received: 28 June 2025
Accepted: 08 August 2025
Published: 03 September 2025
Volume 5, Issue No. 1, 1st Quarter 2025, pp. 223 - 239
Implementation of Reading Literacy Programs in Selected Public Secondary Schools in the Division of Catanduanes: An Analysis
Author:
Jowe T. Tanio
Abstract:
This study examined the implementation and effectiveness of reading literacy programs in 22 public
secondary schools in the Division of Catanduanes through a mixed-methods approach involving 38
teachers, 18 school heads, and 110 students. Guided by the Input-Process-Output model and supported by
Systems Theory, Ecological Systems Theory, Theory of Planned Behavior, and Diffusion of Innovations, the
study employed stratified purposive and random sampling, validated instruments, and descriptive and
thematic analyses. Findings revealed that programs such as Catch-Up Friday, the Remedial Reading
Program, and region-specific initiatives like the 5Bs and 6Bs were generally “Fully Implemented” and
perceived as “Highly Effective,” yet challenges persisted in learner engagement, vocabulary development,
instructional resources, and community involvement. Teachers and school heads responded with targeted
interventions including differentiated instruction, peer-assisted learning, CPD, and leadership
coordination. These insights informed a Strategic Action Plan for SY 2025–2026, proposing localized
materials, flexible scheduling, and strengthened stakeholder collaboration. The study concludes that
sustained support, inclusive practices, and context-responsive strategies are essential for improving
literacy outcomes in Catanduanes and recommends further research on differentiated instruction,
contextualized materials, and peer-driven literacy interventions.
Keywords: Reading Literacy Programs; Public Secondary Schools; Mixed-Methods Research; Differentiated
Instruction; Strategic Action Plan
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