BUSINESS FORA

Business and Allied Industries International Journal
ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

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Original Research

Career Shifters to Teaching: Experiences of OFWs in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal

ISSN Online: 3028-1334 | Print: 3028-1326

Volume 6 | Issue 1 | 2025 | 91 – 101

Alicarl L. Apolinaria1, ORCID No. 0009-0002-6748-7805

Omega Fe I. Apolinaria2, MBA, ORCID No. 0009-0006-3714-064X

1Doctor of Philosophy Major in School Transformation, St. Paul University Manila, Philippines
2Doctor of Philosophy in Education Major in Educational Leadership & Management, St. Paul University Manila, Philippines

Article History:

Initial submission: 07 October 2025
First decision: 10 October 2025
Revision received: 20 November 2025
Accepted for publication: 24 November 2025
Online release: 29 November 2025

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Abstract

This study investigates the career transitions of Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs) in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia who shifted from non-academic professions into teaching. Employing a phenomenological approach, it explores the lived experiences of these career shifters, focusing on the motivations, challenges, and adaptive strategies that shaped their entry into the education sector. The research examines their prior occupations, the internal and external factors influencing their decision to pursue teaching, and the personal qualities and professional competencies they bring to the classroom. It also highlights the obstacles encountered during the transition and the ways in which these individuals negotiated identity reconstruction and professional realignment. By situating the phenomenon within the broader discourse on second-career teachers, this study contributes to understanding how OFWs navigate career reinvention in a volatile, uncertain, complex, and ambiguous (VUCA) environment, particularly in the context of global labor mobility and the COVID-19 pandemic. The findings underscore the transformative potential of teaching as a second career and provide insights into the resilience, adaptability, and social support systems that enable OFWs to thrive in their new professional roles.

Keywords: Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), career shifters, teaching profession, phenomenology, professional identity, VUCA environment, global labor mobility, COVID-19

Cite this article

APA (7th edition)

Apolinaria, A. L., & Apolinaria, O. F. I. (2025). Career shifters to teaching: Experiences of OFWs in the Eastern Province of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Business Fora: Business and Allied Industries International Journal, 6(1), 90–100. https://doi.org/10.62718/vmca.bf-baiij.6.1.SC-1125-028

Author contributions

– (Not available).

Funding

This research received no external funding.

Conflict of interest

The author declares no conflict of interest.

Institutional ethics review statement

Ethical considerations were rigorously observed, which include obtaining informed consent and maintaining confidentiality to protect participants’ identities and sensitive information. This comprehensive approach ensured that the data were rich, detailed, and reflective of the participants’ authentic experiences.

Data availability statement

All data supporting the findings of this study are included within the manuscript and its supplementary materials.

Declaration of generative AI use/assistance

AI-assisted language editing was performed; authors reviewed and approved all content.

Acknowledgement

– (Not available).

Publisher’s disclaimer

The views expressed in this article are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the publisher. The publisher disclaims any responsibility for errors or omissions.

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