

Article History
Received: 23 January 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2025
Published: 06 February 2025
Volume 4, Issue No. 2, 1st Quarter 2025, pp. 47 - 61
Approaching Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) through Teacher Verbal Immediacy: A Case from Grade-6 Primary Students in Jiangsu, China
Author:
Song Xiaoman
Abstract:
This study examines the impact of instructor verbal immediacy on primary school students' foreign language
enjoyment (FLE), highlighting its significance in cultivating pleasant emotions and augmenting motivation in
language acquisition. The research utilized a mixed-methods approach to examine data from 100 sixth-grade
students and two English instructors in Jiangsu Province, China, applying the Foreign Language Enjoyment
Scale (FLES), classroom observations, and the rapport-management model. Research demonstrates that
educators exhibiting high verbal immediacy—evidenced by initiating dialogues, providing feedback, and
employing humor—substantially enhance students' Foreign Language Enjoyment (FLE) across four dimensions:
illocutionary, discourse, participation, and stylistic. Quantitative study indicated that students instructed by
educators with elevated verbal immediacy scores reported increased levels of FLE, but qualitative data
underscored the significance of interactive and engaging pedagogical methods. The research finds that
instructor verbal immediacy cultivates positive teacher-student connections, increases classroom
engagement, and boosts students' pleasure of foreign language acquisition. These findings augment the
literature by filling gaps in primary school EFL environments and offer pragmatic methods for educators to
improve teaching efficacy. The paper recognizes limitations, such as the small number of participants and
geographical emphasis and suggests future research to investigate varied demographics and the evolving
nature of FLE over time.
Keywords: foreign language enjoyment (FLE); verbal immediacy; FLE scale; classroom observation; rapport-
management models
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