Article History

Received: 10 September 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
Published: 29 December 2025

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Volume 6, Issue No. 1, 1st Quarter 2025, pp. 121 - 126

Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children’s Act in the Philippines: Assessing the Effectiveness and Impact on Access to Justice

Author:

John Carlo Colot, MPA

Abstract:

This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Anti-Violence Against Women and Their Children Act (R.A. 9262) in the Philippines, focusing on how the law has influenced access to justice for survivors of domestic violence. Despite the law’s comprehensive provisions criminalizing various forms of abuse and mechanisms, such as protection orders and support units, implementation challenges remain. Data collected through structured surveys with survivors and institutional stakeholders reveal high awareness but limited in-depth understanding of the law. Survivors face barriers including fear of retaliation, emotional trauma, and procedural hurdles that discourage them from fully utilizing legal remedies. Institutional gaps, such as insufficient staffing, lack of survivor-friendly resources, and bureaucratic delays further hinder effective response. Notably, less than one- third of survivors believe justice has been served in their cases, indicating a disconnect between legal provisions and lived realities. The COVID-19 pandemic worsened these challenges by restricting access to support services. Findings underscore that while R.A. 9262 offers vital legal tools, meaningful justice requires a survivor-centered and comprehensive approach integrating timely legal aid, psychosocial support, and community interventions. Strengthening institutional capacity and addressing intersecting barriers are essential to ensure the law fulfills its promise, enhancing protection and empowerment for women facing abuse.

Keywords: gender empowerment; gender equality; law; Republic Act 9262; women empowerment

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