In this study, the researcher used the mixed-method design specifically applying the sequential exploratory
research approach. This involved the use of document analysis and focus group discussion (FGD) among
selected Customs Brokers of the Philippines. The procedure commenced with the preparation and validation of
a survey questionnaire that was administered to the Customs Brokers in determining categories and selected
collection districts of the Philippines. For the qualitative phase, the researcher used document analysis and
focus group discussions. There were nine (9) participants for FGD and one hundred forty-six (146) respondents
for the survey, a total of one hundred fifty-five (155) sources. Participants were selected based on their areas
of engagement. Percentage, frequency distribution, weighted mean, and ANOVA were used in presenting the
data to evaluate the extent of the problem. Based on the data gathered and analyzed, customs brokers are
moderately competent to implement RA 10863/CMTA in customs administration. They have moderate
knowledge, ability, and attitude relative to customs administration prescribed by the CMTA. Customs Brokers
has the highest competencies in the following: customs and supply chain management; ability to interact and
negotiate; and ethics and integrity. The test revealed that customs brokers, who are now on their 15 to less than
20 years in the customs industry, have significantly lower overall competence. The results clearly show that
Customs Brokers from the outports have significantly lower overall competence than those from the Manila
ports, those working in the Academe, and those in the private firms. Based on the findings, the researcher
concluded that Customs Brokers’ knowledge, ability, and attitude align with the standards of the CMTA to a
moderate extent. Customs Brokers, therefore, are important components to re-tool the Philippine Bureau of
Customs. Customs brokers possess the highest competencies in the following: customs and supply chain
management; ability to interact and negotiate; and ethics and integrity but need improvement in economic,
finance, and information and data management. Based on the findings and conclusions of the study, the
following recommendations were drawn: alignment of customs brokers’ and customs administrators’
competencies with the standards of regional and global Philippines’ commitments; inclusion of customs brokers
financial capability as one of the considerations in competency assessment; hiring of professional customs
brokers in BOC positions as a matter of priority and policy; systematic and strategic competency enhancement
training for members of CCBI in the outports and for the aging members that need updates and trends;
implementation of the Re-Tooling Program formulated based upon the findings of this study and a systematic
evaluation for the purpose; cooperation among CCBI, PRB-CB, HEIs to promote the use of the Re-Tooling
Program in the professionalization and modernization of the Philippines’ customs administration.
Keywords: Republic Act 10863, Customs Broker, Competencies, Modernization, Re-Tooling Program
1. Journal Description 2. Select Journal a. Declaration of Originality b. Select the Journal c. Paper Formatting d. Initial Manuscript Submission e. Peer Review Process f. Manuscript Revision g. Editing Services h. Final Manuscript Submission i. Acknowledgement to Publish j. Copyright Matters k. Inhouse Publication