Ma. Carmela G. Asebias, Richard Allen B. Elardo, Jonah Eliza P. Tordecillas, Kris Dianne M. Tuazon, Christian Francis C. Prado
Abstract:
Student tardiness continues to pose a significant challenge within educational institutions, affecting not only
individual academic performance but also classroom dynamics and instructional continuity. In the context of
the Philippine education system, factors such as transportation limitations, household responsibilities, and
habitual lateness contribute to this persistent issue. This single-subject case study explores the implementation
and impact of a structured positive reinforcement strategy aimed at reducing tardiness among 18 Grade 11 STEM
students at Pasig Catholic College during the 2023–2024 academic year. These participants were selected
through purposive sampling for their chronic lateness. Using an A-B-A research design across three distinct
phases: baseline observation, intervention, and withdrawal, the study employed tangible incentives to reinforce
punctuality and monitored behavioral trends using attendance records and visual analysis. Results
demonstrated a marked decrease in tardiness during the intervention week, with sustained improvements even
after the withdrawal of external rewards, indicating a potential for habit internalization beyond simple
compliance. The study concludes that a straightforward, low-cost positive reinforcement strategy is a highly
effective and practical tool for classroom management. It not only swiftly corrects the behavior but may also
foster intrinsic motivation and self-regulation in students. The study concludes that such interventions offer a
practical pathway to foster self-regulated behavior and a more productive learning environment.
Keywords: tardiness, positive reinforcement, punctuality, classroom management, single case study, behavioral
intervention, student behavior, tangible rewards
1. Journal Description 2. Select Journal a. Declaration of Originality b. Select the Journal c. Paper Formatting d. Initial Manuscript Submission e. Peer Review Process f. Manuscript Revision g. Editing Services h. Final Manuscript Submission i. Acknowledgement to Publish j. Copyright Matters k. Inhouse Publication